Scientific would be the word to fill in the blank
Answer:
The length of an edge of this unit cell is 407.294 pm
Explanation:
Face centered cubic structure contains 4 atoms in each unit cell and 12 coordination number, occupying about 74% volume of the total cell. Face centered cubic structure is known for efficient use of space for atom packing.
To determine the edge length, a relationship between the radius of the atom and edge length is used.
X = R√8
Where;
X is the length of an edge of this unit cell
R is the radius of the gold atom = 144 pm = 144 X 10⁻¹² m
X = 144 X 10⁻¹²√8
X = 407.294 X 10⁻¹² m
X = 407.294 pm
Therefore, the length of an edge of this unit cell is 407.294 pm
The
equation for the photosynthesis reaction in which carbon dioxide and water
react to form glucose is .
The hear reaction is the difference between the bond dissociation energies in
the products and the bond dissociation energies of the reactants
The
reactant molecules have 12 C = O, 12 H - O bonds while the product molecules
have 5 C - C, 7 C – O, 5 H – O, and 6 O = O bonds. The average bond
dissociation energies for the bonds involved in the reaction are 191 for C = O,
112 for H – O, 83 C –C, 99 C – H, 86 C – O, 119 O = O.
Substitute
the average bond dissociation energies in the equation for and
calculate as follows
=
[12 (C=O) + 12 (H-O)] – [5(C-C) + 7(C-H) + 7 (C-O) + 5(H-O) + 6(O=O)]
=
[12x191 kcal/mol + 12x112 kcal//mol] – [5x83 kcal/mol + 7x99 kcal/mol + 7x86
kcal/mol + 5x112 kcal/mol + 6x119 kcal/mol]
=
3636 kcal/mol – 2984 kcal/mol = 652 kcal/mol x 4.184 Kj/1kcal = 2.73x10^3 kJ/mol
So,
enthalpy change for the reaction is 652 kcal/mol or 2.73x10^3 kJ/mol
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Basically this is used in calculating the nuclear binding energy by converting the mass defect (calculated first) to energy and if we recall, Einstein's equation E=mc2 is the perfection equation to use because E=mc2 in which E represents units of energy, m represents units of mass, and c 2 is the speed of light squared.
