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nikitadnepr [17]
3 years ago
15

What explains the relationship among elements, compounds & mixtures

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sauron [17]3 years ago
3 0
Elements are like loners, compounds are like couples, and mixtures are like a group of friends that can also have couples (compounds)
You might be interested in
determine the average volume from the following volume reading: 3.00ml, 2.0ml, 2.987 x 10^-3 l, and 3.4856 ml
lesya [120]

Answer:

The average of given values is 2.1221 ml

Explanation:

Given data:

Given measurements = 3.00 ml , 2.0 ml, 2.987 × 10⁻³ml , 3.4856 ml

Average value of given measurements = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Average value = sum of all measurement  / total number of measurements

2.987 × 10⁻³ml = 0.002987 ml

Now we will put the  values.

Average value = 3.00 ml + 2.0 ml + 0.002987 ml+ 3.4856 ml / 4

Average value = 8.488587 ml / 4

Average value =  2.1221 ml

The average of given values is 2.1221 ml

8 0
3 years ago
A chemist titrates 130.0mL of a 0.4248 M lidocaine (C14H21NONH) solution with 0.4429 M HBr solution at 25 degree C . Calculate t
jeka57 [31]

Answer:

pH = 3.36

Explanation:

Lidocaine is a weak base to be titrated with the strong acid HBr, therefore at equivalence point we wil have the protonated lidocaine weak conjugate acid of lidocaine which will drive the pH.

Thus to solve the question we will need to calculate the concentration of this weak acid at equivalence point.

Molarity = mol /V ∴ mol = V x M

mol lidocaine = (130 mL/1000 mL/L) x 0.4248 mol/L = 0.0552 mol

The volume of 0.4429 M HBr required to neutralize this 0.0552 mol is

0.0552 mol x  (1L / 0.4429mol) = 0.125 L

Total volume at equivalence is  initial volume lidocaine + volume HBr added

0 .130 L +0.125 L = 0.255L

and the concentration of protonated lidocaine at the end of the titration will be

0.0552 mol / 0.255 L = 0.22M

Now to calculate the pH we setup our customary ICE table for  weak acids for the equilibria:

protonated lidocaine + H₂O   ⇆  lidocaine + H₃O⁺

                      protonated lidocaine          lidocaine        H₃O⁺

Initial(M)               0.22                                       0                  0

Change                   -x                                      +x                 +x

Equilibrium          0.22 - x                                  x                    x

We know for this equilibrium

Ka = [Lidocaine] [H₃O⁺] / [protonaded Lidocaine] =  x² / ( 0.22 - x )

The Ka can be calculated from the given pKb for lidocaine

Kb = antilog( - 7.94 ) = 1.15 x 10⁻⁸

Ka = Kw / Kb = 10⁻¹⁴ / 1.15 x 10⁻⁸  = 8.71 x 10⁻⁷

Since Ka is very small we can make the approximation 0.22  - x  ≈ 0.22

and solve for x. The pH  will then  be the negative log of this value.

8.71 x 10⁻⁷  = x² / 0.22 ⇒ x = √(/ 8.71 X 10⁻⁷ x 0.22) = 4.38 x 10⁻⁴

( Indeed our approximation checks since 4.38 x 10⁻⁴ is just 0.2 % of 0.22 )

pH = - log ( 4.4x 10⁻⁴) = 3.36

3 0
3 years ago
What happens when chlorine from<br> CFCs mixes with ozone?
Svetach [21]

Answer:

Because they are extremely stable molecules, CFCs do not react easily with other chemicals in the lower atmosphere. ... Free chlorine atoms then react with ozone molecules, taking one oxygen atom to form chlorine monoxide and leaving an ordinary oxygen molecule.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
A student wants to remove the salt from a mixture of sand and salt in order to get only pure sand. He adds water to the mixture.
raketka [301]

Answer:

Here is one way: Add water to the mixture. Only the sugar dissolves. This is a physical change.

Explanation:

The sugar would dissolve in water. You could then pour off the solution and wash the remaining sand with a bit more water. Heat the water to evaporate it from the sugar, and the two are separated.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which type of hybridization leads to a bent molecular geometry and a tetrahedral electron domain geometry? sp s2p s2p2 sp3
Setler [38]
Your answer is going to be sp3. :)
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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