Answer:
Please find the detailed explanation of this statement below
Explanation:
Firstly, a repressed gene is a gene whose expression has been inhibited or repressed. The lac operon in E.coli bacteria is a regulatory unit containing structural genes, a single promoter and operator regions. The promoter is the region where the transcription enzyme (RNA polymerase) binds to in order to transcribe the genes in the lac operon. The structural genes in the lac operon can only be expressed in the presence of lactose sugar.
However, in the absence of lactose, LAC REPRESSOR, which is a transcription factor (protein), prevents the binding of RNA polymerase to the PROMOTER region by binding to the OPERATOR region of the lac operon. This inhibits the expression of the lactose genes in the operon.
Note that, the structural genes in the lac operon (lacZ, lacY, lacA) code for proteins that help break down lactose sugar for energy in the E.coli bacteria. Therefore, a bacteria cell with a repressed lac operon will be unable to degrade lactose sugar.
Answer:
Complementary base pairing is the phenomenon where in DNA guanine always hydrogen bonds to cytosine and adenine always binds to thymine. The bond between guanine and cytosine shares three hydrogen bonds compared to the A-T bond which always shares two hydrogen bonds.
Answer:
Climate models can show the composition of the atmosphere in the future.
Explanation:
Climate models help predict how the average conditions will change in a region and they also serve as an extension of weather forecasting. They are quite broad and can make analysis and predictions over long time spans.
These models are generated from some set of mathematical principles with different data points numbering over a thousand. These large data points help increase the accuracy of the models.
Answer: Generally, these factors are based on two things: hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure. Water will only flow across a membrane firstly if the membrane is permeable to water.
Explanation:
The right answer is: <span>organelle, cell, and tissue
<span>Muscle is a soft tissue, found in animals. Composed of muscle tissue and connective tissue (+ blood vessels + nerves). The muscle cells (a component of the muscle tissue) contain actin and myosin protein filaments that slide on each other, producing a contraction that changes both the length and shape of the cell.
</span></span>The muscle cells, like other cells, consists of a plasma membrane containing a cytoplasm, which is formed of an aqueous solution (Cytosol) in which there are many biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids, organized or not in the context of organelles.<span>
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