I believe the answer is: negative reinforcement
Negative reinforcement refers to the type of reinforcement a form of reinforcement that make a subject become uncomfortable to the point where the subject would do some efforts to avoid or eliminate the negative reinforcement (just like the horrendous ding sound)
Answer: propaganda is based on supposition of malleability of human nature. In late 19th century there were many theories (psychology of masses, i.e.Gustav Le Bon or Italian sociology of elites, i.e. Vilfredo Pareto, Mosca etc etc.) which propounded idea of malleabilty of human nature and human psyche. The same can be said about psychoanalysis. The result of that was use of propaganda in 1930s and 1940s (press, radio), establishmemt of ministries of propaganda etc etc. The impact was only short-lived because the intention was to monopolize public space, immunize some social theories and produce closed society.
Explanation: propaganda contradicts idea of democracy. Democracy requires plurality of thoughts, ideas, patterns, behaviour, attitudes, free circulation of all that. Democracy requires open society.
The skill to do this is called <span>Discriminating
You discriminate one object from another, which is why it is said that someone can have discriminating taste if they're good at telling similar things apart.</span>
Answer:
(D). The ads taught girls to worry about their weights and negatively affected their body images.
Explanation:
The message passed across in Campbell Soup Company's ad, suggested that it was okay for girls to eat foods with low calorie intake but they should avoid high calorie intake foods.
<u>This ad passed across a message to young girls to worry about their weights and how they look physically.</u>
Answer:
Option: B. 1980s
Explanation:
For the first time during the 1870s, America came across homelessness. Homelessness were people known as tramps, traveled one place to another in search of work. In the modern period, the 1980s saw the emergence of homelessness, which became a serious problem for the government as well for the people living in America. The situation of these people began when the upscaling took in the inner city, moving of the mentally ill, unemployability, and short supply of affordable housing.
