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professor190 [17]
2 years ago
6

A

Mathematics
2 answers:
insens350 [35]2 years ago
8 0

To start, the equation has to be converted to slope-intercept form, or y=mx+b. Start by subtracting x from both sides; x-x+2y=4, 2y=4-x. Switch 4 and -x around to conform to the formula; 2y=-x+4. Then divide by 2 to isolate y; y=-\frac{1}{2}x+2. This is the final equation. Because the slope of a line perpendicular is always the opposite reciprocal (i.e. The opposite reciprocal of 4 is -\frac{1}{4}, the opposite reciprocal of -\frac{1}{5} is 5) the opposite reciprocal of -\frac{1}{2}  is 2. So the equation of the line is y=2x, and the answer is A.

Sindrei [870]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of a line in slope- intercept form is

y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept )

Given

x + 2y = 4 ( subtract x from both sides )

2y = - x + 4 ( divide terms by 2 )

y = - \frac{1}{2} x + 2 ← in slope- intercept form

with slope m = - \frac{1}{2}

Given a line with slope m then the slope of a line perpendicular to it is

m_{perpendicular} = - \frac{1}{m} = - \frac{1}{-\frac{1}{2} } = 2

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Simplify the coefficient of z on the left side. We do this by rationalizing the denominators and multiplying them by their complex conjugates:

\dfrac{3-2i}{1+i} - \dfrac{5+3i}{1+2i} = \dfrac{3-2i}{1+i}\cdot\dfrac{1-i}{1-i} - \dfrac{5+3i}{1+2i}\cdot\dfrac{1-2i}{1-2i}

\dfrac{3-2i}{1+i} - \dfrac{5+3i}{1+2i} = \dfrac{(3-2i)(1-i)}{1-i^2} - \dfrac{(5+3i)(1-2i)}{1-(2i)^2}

\dfrac{3-2i}{1+i} - \dfrac{5+3i}{1+2i} = \dfrac{3 - 2i - 3i + 2i^2}{1-(-1)} - \dfrac{5 + 3i - 10i - 6i^2}{1-4(-1)}

\dfrac{3-2i}{1+i} - \dfrac{5+3i}{1+2i} = \dfrac{3 - 5i + 2(-1)}2 - \dfrac{5 - 7i - 6(-1)}5

\dfrac{3-2i}{1+i} - \dfrac{5+3i}{1+2i} = \dfrac{1 - 5i}2 - \dfrac{11 - 7i}5

\dfrac{3-2i}{1+i} - \dfrac{5+3i}{1+2i} = \dfrac{1 - 5i}2\cdot\dfrac55 - \dfrac{11 - 7i}5\cdot\dfrac22

\dfrac{3-2i}{1+i} - \dfrac{5+3i}{1+2i} = \dfrac{5 - 25i - 22 + 14i}{10}

\dfrac{3-2i}{1+i} - \dfrac{5+3i}{1+2i} = -\dfrac{17 + 11i}{10}

So, the equation is simplified to

-\dfrac{17+11i}{10} z = \dfrac12 - \dfrac{2i}5

Let's combine the fractions on the right side:

\dfrac12 - \dfrac{2i}5 = \dfrac12\cdot\dfrac55 - \dfrac{2i}5\cdot\dfrac22

\dfrac12 - \dfrac{2i}5 = \dfrac{5-4i}{10}

Then

-\dfrac{17+11i}{10} z = \dfrac{5-4i}{10}

reduces to

-(17+11i) z = 5-4i

Multiply both sides by -1/(17 + 11i) :

\dfrac{-(17+11i)}{-(17+11i)} z = \dfrac{5-4i}{-(17+11i)}

z = -\dfrac{5-4i}{17+11i}

Finally, simplify the right side:

-\dfrac{5-4i}{17+11i} = -\dfrac{5-4i}{17+11i} \cdot \dfrac{17-11i}{17-11i}

-\dfrac{5-4i}{17+11i} = -\dfrac{(5-4i)(17-11i)}{17^2-(11i)^2}

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-\dfrac{5-4i}{17+11i} = -\dfrac{85 - 68i - 55i + 44(-1)}{410}

-\dfrac{5-4i}{17+11i} = -\dfrac{41 - 123i}{410}

-\dfrac{5-4i}{17+11i} = -\dfrac{41 - 41\cdot3i}{410}

-\dfrac{5-4i}{17+11i} = -\dfrac{1 - 3i}{10}

So, the solution to the equation is

z = -\dfrac{1-3i}{10} = \boxed{-\dfrac1{10} + \dfrac3{10}i}

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