The male
human has a sperm cell and the female has an egg cell. The cells from the male
and female that combine to form a zygote are called gametes. The human sperm
and egg cells each contain 23 chromosomes. . A combination of gametes forms a
zygote with 46 chromosomes. The type of cell division that produces gametes
with half the normal chromosome number is the meiosis. Meiosis is the type of
cell division used in sexual reproduction. It will occur in the testes and
ovaries.<span>Chromosomes get
shuffled when eggs and sperm are made. Though most adult cells contain two sets
of chromosomes, sperm and egg cells are different. These special cells have
just one chromosome from each pair. Which chromosome they get from each pair is
random, making each sperm or egg cell unique. There is also a bit of mixing
before the chromosomes are sorted into individual sperm or egg cells.
Chromosomes from each pair in a mother or father, respectively, make contact
and exchange pieces of DNA, creating hybrid chromosomes. </span>
Complete question:
Suppose "A" is a dominant gene for the ability to taste phenylthiocarbamide and "a" is a recessive gene for the inability to taste it. Which couples could possibly have both a child who tastes it and a child who does not?
a. father AA, mother aa
b. father Aa, mother AA
c. father Aa, mother Aa
d. father AA, mother AA
Answer:
c. father Aa, mother Aa
Explanation:
According to the given information, the ability to taste phenylthiocarbamide is a dominant trait and is imparted by the allele "A". This phenotype would be expressed in both homozygous and heterozygous conditions. The non-taster phenotype would be expressed in the homozygous recessive genotypes only.
To have both taster and non-taster children, both the parents should have at least one copy of the recessive allele. Among the given options, the father with genotype Aa and the mother with genotype Aa have the possibility to have both taster and non-taster children.
Aa x Aa= 3/4 taster (1/4 AA and 1/2 Aa): 1/4 non-taster (1/4 aa)
Answer;
He conducted an experiment with breeding pigeons.
Explanation;
The pigeons provided the perfect animal to test his theory of selection for quite a number of reasons including its trait diversity from wing structures to color patterns to size to flight patterns. From these experiments he concluded that by natural selection of randomly occurring traits that make species better suited for survival and reproduction, evolve in the astounding diversity of organisms on Earth today.
The correct answer is Chloroplast
The primary function of a leaf is photosynthesis and the chloroplast is the main site for photosynthesis. The rate of photosynthesis is much more in leaves as compared to that of roots. Chloroplast is the place where light and dark reactions takes place. Chloroplast contains a pigment called chlorophyll that absorbs light from the sun for the process of photosynthesis.
An intestinal cell ingests substances inside very small vesicles that can only be seen with an electron microscope, this is - pinocytosis.
Pinocytosis s a process by which the cell ingests substances that are able to dissolve along with fluids by folding the cell membrane and creates small vesicles around it.
- It ingests pathogens, nutrients, and essential cell fluid into the cell.
- Also called cell drinking as ingest all substances dissolve in the fluid.
- It is a mode of endocytosis, a process that moves molecules, substances into the cells through vesicles.
- Intestinal cells use pinocytosis to ingest substances inside very small vesicles
Thus, the correct process is - pinocytosis.
Learn more about endocytosis:
brainly.com/question/14537096
