Answer: Part C
That’s correct because it contains the lenses magnification.
<span>The answer is Haploid spores germinate to give rise to protonema, which later develops into a sporophyte.</span>
A protonema (plural: protonemata) is a
thread-like chain of cells that forms the earliest stage (the haploid phase) of a bryophyte life
cycle..
<span>A haploid gametophyte ( each of whose cells contains a fixed number of
unpaired </span>chromosomes) gives rise to a <span>diploid sporophyte</span>,.
Gametophytes produce haploid sperm and eggs which fuse to form diploid zygotes
that grow into sporophytes.
Synapsis:
•Early
during the first nuclear division.
•Homologous
chromosomes pair along their length.
•Held
tightly by protein ‘zipper’.
<span>Homologous Recombination: </span>
•Genetic
exchange (crossing
over<span>)
occurs between homologous chromosomes. It then becomes a mix of both paternal and maternal genes (father and mother respectively)</span>
Answer:
1. Nucleoid
2. Plasmid
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are groups of organisms characterized by the lack of a membrane-bound nucleus in their cell. Due to this, the genetic material (DNA) of prokaryotes are found naked i.e. not housed. The DNA of a prokaryote is arranged in a single coiled chromosome located in a region of the cell called NUCLEOID.
However, some prokaryotes e.g. bacteria carry genes on extrachromosomal pieces of circular DNA called PLASMID. Plasmids carry certain genes like antibiotic resistance genes.
