Hairpin like structures are formed in both DNA and RNA but are common in RNA than in DNA. This is because DNA can be double stranded or single stranded while RNA is generally single stranded structure that can be double stranded only when it forms a hair pin like structure.
The features of hairpin structure in RNA are as follows:
1. This structure is a building block of many secondary structures of RNA.
2. The termination sequence during transcription also forms a hairpin loop like structure.
3. tRNA also forms a hairpin loop like structure and helps in the process of translation.
Carbon fixation, reduction phase, carbohydrate formation, and regeneration phase.
Answer:
. A DNA molecule in a human chromosome can be up to 250 million nucleotide-pairs long; in contrast, most RNAs are no more than a few thousand nucleotides long, and many are considerably shorter.
Wind can use sand as an abrasive to wear away rock.
Option (d);
<u>EXPLANATION: </u>
- Rocks are broken down into smaller pieces with sand or water flowing over the rocks at a great speed.
- Many solid particles like soil, sand, mud, etc. move down the rocks by downhill or wind blowing in the downward direction and called wind abrasion.
- Sand blown with the help of high speed, sandblast away the rocks.
- Abrasion is a process in which sand is blown in downwards direction with the help of wind and that wears away the rock's surface over time.
- Thus, wind uses sand as an abrasive to wear away a rock.
Answer:
The mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons. This means to find the number of neutrons you subtract the number of protons from the mass number. On the periodic table, the atomic number is the number of protons, and the atomic mass is the mass number.
