<em>Hardness is a measure of how resistant solid matter is to various kinds of permanent shape change when a force is applied</em> <em>Macroscopic hardness is generally characterized by</em> <em>strong intermolecular bonds</em>, <em>but the behavior of solid materials under force is complex; therefore,</em> <em>there are different measurements of hardness</em>: <em>scratch hardness, indentation hardness, and rebound hardness. Hardness is dependent on ductility, elastic stiffness, plasticity, strain, strength, toughness, viscoelasticity, and viscosity. Common examples of hard matter are ceramics, concrete, certain metals, and super hard materials, which can be contrasted with soft matter.</em>
 
        
             
        
        
        
Can you show an image of the question?
        
             
        
        
        
Homologous evolution means divergent evolution.
it is a type of evolution in which different species have common ancestor. for example if we take members of one species and put them in different environments then it is observed that there is some changes in the species according to environment 
analogues evolution means convergent evolution
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
If mitosis occurs correctly, the division of one cell by mitosis produces two cells.