Answer:
(1) Not conditional, 5/8
(2) Not conditional, 1/12
(3) Conditional, 1/18
Step-by-step explanation:
Fraction of cars sold
Altima = 1/2
Maxima = 1/3
Sentra = 1 - (1/2 + 1/3) = 1 - 5/6 = (6 - 5)/6 = 1/6
Fraction of cars sold with moon roof
Altima = 3/4 × 1/2 = 3/8
Maxima = 1/2 × 1/3 = 1/6
Sentra = 1/2 × 1/6 = 1/12
(1) Probability (a randomly selected car has a moon roof) = 3/8 + 1/6 + 1/12 = (9+4+2)/24 = 15/24 = 5/8
(2) Probability (a randomly selected car has a moon roof given it is Sentra) = 1/12
(3) Probability (a randomly selected car is a Maxima if it has a moon roof) = 1/3 × 1/6 = 1/18
A conditional probability uses if (as a condition) in making statements or asking questions
An unconditional probability makes statement or ask question without the use of condition (if)
The difference is not constant therefore there cannot be an 11th term that is correct.
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