The true statements are:
Only a fraction of matter consumed at lower trophic levels is transferred to higher trophic levels to produce growth and release energy through cellular respiration.
And
There are fewer organisms at the higher trophic levels of a food web.
These first statement is actually the reason for the second.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide and water; organic molecules and oxygen; chemical potential; usable chemical energy in the form of ATP; heat energy that cannot do work
<u>Explanation</u>:
- Cellular respiration produces <u>carbon dioxide and water</u> from <u>organic molecules and oxygen</u>; organic molecules are a source of <u>chemical potential energy</u> that cellular respiration transfers into <u>usable chemical energy in the form of ATP</u> and transforms into <u>heat energy that cannot do work</u>.
- <u><em>Cellular respiration</em></u> is a process that takes place in the mitochondria in living organisms cells. It is the powerhouse of a cell.
- <em><u>The process involves the break down of organic molecules such as glucose, in presence of oxygen, to generate energy in the form of ATP, which is the usable form of energy by the cells to drive processes such as transport, growth and development, etc.</u></em>
- The process converts chemical potential energy in organic compounds to usable chemical energy in the form of ATP. Carbon dioxide and water are also produced as by-products during the process.
It is the 2nd one i believe
Answer:
the study of human culture, societies and development
