Answers:

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Explanation:
We multiply each coordinate of each point by the scale factor 4.5
For example, point L(1,0) moves to L ' (4.5, 0) since 4.5*1 = 4.5
This trick only works because the origin is the center of dilation. If the center is some other point, then you'd have to translate first, dilate, then translate back again.