Answer:
actor-observer discrepancy
Explanation:
Actor-observer discrepancy: In social psychology, the term actor-observer discrepancy or bias is defined as an individual's propensity to attribute his or her actions to some external causes whereas he or she attributes the other person's behavior or actions to some internal causes.
It is considered as a form of attributional bias that leads to develop the way an individual interacts or perceive the other person. It generally covers others and one's behavioral attributions.
In the question above, the given statement is referred to as actor-observer discrepancy.
Answer:
The parents are using punishment to suppress the screaming; their use of punishment is negatively reinforced by the cessation of screaming.
Explanation:
Punishment: In psychology, the term "punishment" is determined as one of the concepts of operant conditioning which was proposed by B. F. Skinner. Punishment referred to any specific changes in an organism's (human beings & animals) environmental surrounding that tends to occur only when a particular response or behavior is being provided and generally reduces the response or behavior to occur again in the future.
Punishment is of two types i.e, negative and positive punishment.
In the question above, the given statement represents the negative punishment (decreases an unwanted behavior by removing a desired thing).
Marine biodiversity is in ever-greater danger
According to French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, students from diverse backgrounds come to school with different amounts of <u>Cultural Capital</u>.
What is Cultural Capital?
Cultural capital refers to a person's social assets, including knowledge of how to dress, language competency, and knowledge of art and music.
According to Bourdieu, cultural capital comes in three forms- embodied, objectified, and institutionalized. One's accent or dialect is an example of embodied cultural capital while a luxury car are examples of objectified capital.
The habit of a person is the physical embodiment of cultural capital.
Learn more about cultural capital here:
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