Answer:
C; ΔSuniv>0
Explanation:
In this question, we want to select which of the options must be true.
What we should understand is that for a process to be spontaneous, the change in entropy must be greater than 0 i.e the change in entropy must be positive.
Looking at the options we have; option C is the correct answer.
Option B looks correct but it is wrong. This is because if change in universal entropy is greater than zero, then change in Gibbs free energy must be less than zero for spontaneity to occur
Answer:
the solution is acidic as its ph has already exceeded the neutral level
Answer:
0.767 moles of ammonium phosphate are produced
Explanation:
The reaction of ammona (NH3), with phosphoric acid is:
3 NH3 + H3PO4 → (NH4)3PO4
<em>Where 3 moles of ammonia reacts per mole of H3PO4 to produce 1 mole of ammonium phosphate.</em>
<em />
If 2.3 moles of ammonia reacts, the moles of ammonium phosphate produced if phosphoric acid is in excess are:
2.3 moles NH3 * (1 mole (NH4)3PO4 / 3 moles NH3) =
<h3>0.767 moles of ammonium phosphate are produced</h3>
<em />
The main information we have to use here is the density of gold. From literature, the density of gold at room temperature is 19.32 g/cm³. To determine the mass, let's calculate the volume first. A wire is in the shape of a cylinder. Thus, the volume would be
V = πd²h/4
V = π(0.175 cm)²(1×10⁵ cm)/4
V = 2,405.28 cm³
Density = mass/volume
19.32 g/cm³ = Mass/2,405.28 cm³
Mass = 46,470 g gold wire
