Answer:!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Explanation:
The Congress established the Congressional Budget Office as a body to provide them with information that is separate from that which they receive from the executive branch.
<h3>What do you understand by executive branch?</h3>
The executive branch is made up of the President, his or her advisors, and several departments and organizations. This branch's responsibility includes enforcing the law. The following are some of the organisations and agencies that make up the executive branch: government's executive branch Treaties may be negotiated and signed by the President; the Senate must then ratify them. The Executive Branch maintains diplomatic relations with various nations. The president may issue executive orders to guide executive departments or to clarify and promote existing legislation. The Executive Branch is under the supervision of the President of the United States, who also serves as head of state and military commander-in-chief.
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According to the context the term that adequately completes the fragment is Herd immunity.
<h3>What is herd immunity?</h3>
Herd immunity is a term to refer to a biostatistical phenomenon that originates in a population when most of it has become immune to a disease (due to previous infection or because it has been vaccinated) and the epidemiological chain is interrupted, causing an indirect form of protection against a disease by preventing unimmunized individuals from becoming infected.
According to the above, the appropriate term to complete the fragment would be herd immunity.
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Answer:
b. social desirability effect
Explanation:
The social desirability effect is defined as the tendency to convey a culturally acceptable image in accordance with social norms and may bias the evaluation of various parameters in scientific research, especially self-reported ones, by leading participants to provide answers that believe they are socially accepted and avoid being associated with socially disapproved opinions or behaviors
Based on this concept, we can conclude that the fact that survey respondents overreport voting in elections and the frequency of their church attendance is an example of the social desirability effect.
