They all have the same number of electrons in their outer shell.
<h3>Procedural steps are: - </h3>
- On a small scale, the reaction is carried out by combining the alcohol, the haloalkane, and the phase transfer catalyst in a conical vial.
- To start the reaction, sodium hydoxide (base) is added.
- To prevent solvent evaporation, the reaction flask is covered and stirred during the reaction.
- TLC monitors the reaction's progress to ensure that no time is wasted.
- To remove any remaining water, the reaction solution is dried over calcium chloride.
- Column chromatography is used to purify the product, and evaporation is used to collect it.
<h3>What is Catalysis?</h3>
Catalysis is the process of boosting the pace of a chemical reaction by using a catalyst. Catalysts are not consumed in the reaction and so survive it.
To learn more about catalysis from the given link
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Answer:
The final electron acceptor of the electron transport chain is oxygen
Explanation:
Four electrons gotten from cytochrome c are involved in the conversion of a molecule of oxygen (O2) to two molecules of water (H2O). This final electron transfer occurs in complex IV. Complex IV, also known as cytochrome c oxidase, facilitates the the use of four protons from the matrix of the mitochondrion, in the production of water molecules while pumping four protons to the intermembrane space of the mitochondrion.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide as well as water are needed for photosynthesis.
Explanation:
