Taking into account the definition of avogadro's number, 3.82×10⁻³ moles of H are 2.3×10²¹ particles of H.
<h3>
Avogadro's Number</h3>
Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
<h3>This case</h3>
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023×10²³ particles are contained in 1 mole of H, then 2.3×10²¹ particles are contained in how many moles of H?
amount of moles of H= (2.3×10²¹ particles × 1 mole)÷ 6.023×10²³ particles
<u><em>amount of moles of H= 3.82×10⁻³ moles</em></u>
Finally, 3.82×10⁻³ moles of H are 2.3×10²¹ particles of H.
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a. 1.05 x 10⁻³ mol
b. 0.155% w/v
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
50 ml Ca(OH)₂
19.5 ml of 0.1059 N HCl
Required
Amount of Ca(OH)₂
The Ca(OH)₂ concentration in % w/v.
Solution
Titration formula :
M₁V₁n₁=M₂V₂n₂
or
N₁V₁=N₂V₂
n = acid base valence=amount of H⁺/OH⁻(Ca(OH)₂=2, HCl=1)
a.
Input the value(1=Ca(OH)₂, 2= HCl) :
M₂=N₂=0.1059 M
M₁. 50 ml . 2 = 0.1059 . 19.5 . 1
M₁ = 0.021
Amount of Ca(OH)₂ :
mol Ca(OH)₂ = 0.021 x 50 ml = 1.05 mlmol = 1.05 x 10⁻³ mol
b. mass of Ca(OH)₂
= mol x MW
= 1.05 x 10⁻³ mol x 74 g/mol
= 0.0777 g
%w/v = (g solute / volume of solution) x 100
%w/v =( 0.0777 g/ 50 ml) x 100 =0.155% w/v
I believe the correct answer is B. One advantage of conventional natural gas as an energy resource is its lower carbon dioxide emissions as compared with the use of coal. Natural gas is considered as the cleanest fossil fuel and the most efficient source of energy. It contains less impurities as compared to other energy sources and is less complex chemically resulting to lesser emissions of CO2, CO and nitrous oxides which contributes to air pollution. Natural gas consists of methane primarily, higher alkanes and traces of carbon dioxide hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen and helium. This is formed from a number of process for a million of years ago from decaying plants and animals
The balanced chemical reaction is:
<span>C (s) + O2 (g) -> CO2
We are given the amounts of the reactants to be used up in the reaction. These will be the starting point of our calculations.
C = 0.3 moles
O2 = 0.4 moles
Therefore, the limiting reactant is the carbon. We use the given amount for carbon for the calculations.
0.3 mol C ( 1 mol CO2 / 1 mol C ) = 0.3 mol CO2 formed</span>