I’m not sure the exact page number, but it is in Chapter 1.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Utilitarianism is a philosophical theory that seeks to understand the foundations of ethics and morals from the consequences of actions.
In this case, utilitarianism is the idea that an action can only be considered morally correct if its consequences promote collective well-being. If the outcome of the action is negative for most, it is classified as morally reprehensible. That is, according to utilitarianism, rules should not be taken on the basis of the greatest utility, but should be established on the basis of the social welfare that these rules will provide to society.
From this reasoning, utilitarianism presents itself as opposed to selfishness, since the consequences of actions must be focused on the happiness of a set and not on particular and individual interests.
Answer:
increase reliance on authorities
Explanation:
The term authority is considered as the "legitimate power" that an individual or group of individuals consists and practice over the other individuals. It is usually being made formal by a specific way of an executive and a judicial branch of government.
However, any general population doesn't possess the resources, expertise, or time often in order to evaluate or appraise claims by oneself.
Answer:
Adversarial System.
Explanation:
An adversarial system or adversary system is the legal procedure under which the parties present their cases before a judge or jury. The advocates of the two parties gather information, pieces of evidence, witnesses, etc that are to be present before the judge. The case is present before a person or a group of people who would be impartial and after seeing the evidences pass the judgment which they find to be true.
So, according to the definition provided and the statement given in the question the answer is adversarial system or adversary system.
Answer: The gravity of the Sun
Explanation: The gravitational pull of the sun is strong enough to keep the planets rotating.
