A student makes an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. Which statement correctly identifies the two ions present in the solute
1 answer:
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Answer: compound
Explanation:
Element is a pure substance which is composed of atoms of similar elements.It can not be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions.Example: Copper
Compound is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.It can be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions. Example: water
Mixture is a substance which has two or more components which do not combine chemically and do not have any fixed ratio in which they are present. Example: Air
Answer : The correct option is, (B) 6 mole
Explanation :
Given moles of = 6 moles
Given moles of = 6 moles
First we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.
The balanced chemical reaction is,
From the given balanced reaction, we conclude that
As, 1 moles of react with 2 moles of
So, 6 moles of react with
moles of
From this we conclude that, is an excess reagent and
is a limiting reagent because the given moles are less than the required moles and it limits the formation of product.
Thus, the number of moles of NaOH used up in the reaction = Required moles of NaOH - Given moles of NaOH
The number of moles of NaOH used up in the reaction = 12 - 6 = 6 moles
Therefore, the number of moles of NaOH used up in the reaction will be, 60 moles