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Chemistry

1 answer:

Degger [83]2 years ago

8 0

The amine here is the easiest to spot since there’s only one structure that has a nitrogen atom, which would be the first (the first structure is a primary amine).

The distinguishing functional group of an alcohol is the hydroxy group (—OH). Both the second and third structures have an —OH group, but the —OH in the third structure is part of a carboxyl group (—COOH or —C(=O)OH). A carboxyl group takes priority over hydroxy group. Thus, the second structure would be an alcohol and the third structure would be a carboxylic acid.

That leaves us with the fourth structure, a hydrocarbon with a halogen substitutent, or, aptly named, a halocarbon.

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A balloon is filled to a volume of 1.50 L with 3.00 moles of gas at 25 °C. With pressure and temperature held constant, what wil

Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

Volume : 1.25 L

Explanation:

We are given here that the volume ( V $_1$ ) = 1.50 Liters, the initial moles ( held at 25 °C ) = 3.00 mol, and the final moles ( n $_2$ ) = 3.00 - 0.5 = 2.5 mol. The final mol is calculated given that 0.50 mol of gas are released from the prior 3.00 moles of gas.

Volume ( V $_1$ ) = 1.50 L,

Initial moles ( n $_1$ ) = 3.00 mol,

Final Volume ( n $_2$ ) = 3.00 - 0.5 = 2.5 mol

Applying the combined gas law, we can calculate the final volume ( V $_2$ ).

P $_1$ V $_1$ / n $_1$ T $_1$ = P $_2$ V $_2$ / n $_2$ T $_2$ - we know that the pressure and temperature are constant, and therefore we can apply the following formula,

V $_1$ / n $_1$ = V $_2$ / n $_2$ - isolate V $_2$ ,

V $_2$ = V $_1$ n $_2$ / n $_1$ = 1.50 L $*$ 2.5 mol / 3.00 mol = ( 1.5 $*$ 2.5 / 3 ) L = 1.25 L

The volume of the balloon will be 1.25 L.

6 0

3 years ago

10. The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm². A 27g piece of aluminum will have what volume?

kotegsom [21]

27g x 1cm^2/2.7g = answer in cm^2
Grams cancel out

3 0

3 years ago

A gas at 300 k and 4.0 atm is moved to a new loacation with a temperature of 250 k. The volume changes from 5.5 L to 2.0 L. What

alexgriva [62]

Answer is: the pressure of the gas is 9,2 atm.
p₁ = 4,0 atm.
T₁ = 300 K.
V₁ = 5,5 L.
p₂ = ?
T₂ = 250 K.
V₂ = 2,0 L.
Use combined gas law - the volume of amount of gas is proportional to the ratio of its Kelvin temperature and its pressure.
p₁V₁/T₁ = p₂V₂/T₂.
4 atm · 5,5 L ÷ 300 K = p₂ · 2,0 L ÷ 250 K.
0,0733 = 0,008p₂.
p₂ = 9,2 atm.

4 0

3 years ago

Coke is an impure form of carbon that is often used in the in-dustrial production of metals from their oxides. if a sample of co

olasank [31]

The reaction equation is:
2CuO(s) + C(s) → 2Cu(s) + CO₂(g)

First, we determine the number of grams present in one ton of copper oxide. This is:
1 ton = 9.09 x 10⁵ g

We convert this into moles by dividing by the molecular mass of copper oxide, which is:
9.09 x 10⁵ / 79.5 = 11,434 moles

Each mole of carbon reduces two moles of copper oxide, so the moles of carbon required are:
11,434 / 2 = 5,717 moles of Carbon required

The mass of carbon is then:
5,717 x 12 = 68,604 grams

The mass of coke is:
68,604 / 0.95 = 72,214 g

The mass of coke required is 7.22 x 10⁴ grams

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3 years ago

The Law of Superposition states

lora16 [44]

In an undisturbed sequence of layers of rocks, the younger layers lie on top of the older layers

8 0

3 years ago