Answer:
Citizens could elect officials to make decisions in government - Rome
Citizens had a role in deciding about how their society was governed - both
There were three branches - Rome
Citizens participated directly in making laws - greece
<span> D. goods are bartered without speaking</span>
Grievances of king george
A. Social Darwinism
A quote I found sums this question up, but it'd be better to do some side research.
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"<span>the theory that individuals, groups, and peoples are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as plants and animals. Now largely discredited, social Darwinism was advocated by Herbert Spencer and others in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and was used to justify political conservatism, imperialism, and racism and to discourage intervention and reform."</span>