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mina [271]
4 years ago
6

Which correctly summarizes the trend in electron affinity?it tends to be very high for group 2.it tends to be more negative acro

ss a period.it tends to remain the same across periods.it tends to be more negative down a group?
Chemistry
2 answers:
My name is Ann [436]4 years ago
7 0

Its B. Or 2. It tends to be more negative across a period.

for all the people who want to get strait the point

STALIN [3.7K]4 years ago
4 0
The statement that correctly summarizes the trend in electron affinity is the second option: it tends to be more negative across a period".<span> Electron affinity is the energy absorbed or released by a neutral atom when it absorbs an electron. The more negative the electron affinity the higher the affinity of the atom for an additional electron. So as the electronegativity trends to increase across a period, indicating that the atoms of the left side pull stronger the electrons, the fact that the electron affinity is more negative across a period tells that the atoms to the left accept better an additional electron.</span>
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the ph of a solution of HCl in water is found to be 2.50. what volume of water would you add to 1.00L of this solution to raise
morpeh [17]

<u>Answer:</u>

<em>To raise the pH of the solution to 3.10 we have to add 2.34 L of water.</em>

<u>Explanation:</u>

<em>Given that the pH of the solution of HCl in water is 2.5.</em>  Here the solution’s pH is changing from 2.5 to 3.10 which means the acidic nature of the solution is decreasing here on dilution. [H^+] ions contribute to a solution’s acidic nature and [OH^-]contribute to a solution’s basic nature.

The equation connecting the concentration of [H^+] and pH of a solution is pH= -log[H^+]

<em>[H^+]= 10^(^-^p^H^)[H^+]= 10^(^-^2^.^5^)=0.00316</em>

<em>When the pH is 3.1 [H^+ ]= 10^(^-^3^.^1^)=0.000794</em>

<em>On dilution the concentration of a solution decreases and volume increases.</em>

<em>M_1 V_1 = M_2 V_2</em>

<em>0.00316 \times 1 = 0.000794 \times V_2</em>

<em>V_2 = \frac{(0.00316 \times 1)}{0.000794} =3.24</em>

<em>Volume of water to be added =3.24-1</em>

<em>=2.24L</em>

6 0
3 years ago
What is the required molarity of a ba(oh)₂ solution to prepare a 1.0 m oh⁻ solution?
timurjin [86]
  The   molarity   of  a  Ba(OH)2  solution  required to prepare   a1.0 OH-  solution  is  calculated  as  follows


write   the  equation  for  dissociation of  Ba(Oh)2


that  is,

Ba(Oh)2  -----> Ba^2+   +  2Oh-

by  use  of  reacting   ratio  between  Ba(Oh)2  to  Oh  which  is   1:2  the  molarity of  Ba(oh)2  =    1.0/2 =  0.5 M
8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What was Antoine Henri Becquerel studying when he discovered radioactivity?
ladessa [460]

Answer:

Becquerel was studying the properties of X-Rays when he discovered radioactivity. His original theory was that X- Rays arose from uranium absorbing...

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following pairs of elements could react to form an ionic compound? Check all that apply.
KIM [24]

Following are the pair of elements that result in an ionic compound

  • Ca and Cl,
  • S and K,

Option A and B

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • Ionic compounds are defined as the compound that consists of ions held by two atoms of differently charged ions.
  • These compounds have a positive charge of ions called cations and a negatively charged element is anions.
  • In the above options, we shall say that the atoms such as Ca and K both result in cations as they release an electron to become a positive ion.
  • Also, Cl and S both result in anions as they attract more electron to form negative ions.
  • These positive and negative ion together results in an ionic compound.
8 0
3 years ago
Which atom in the ground state requires the least amount of energy to remove its valence electron?(1) lithium atom (2) potassium
Fudgin [204]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

                   Rubidium (Rb)

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

                           Ionization Energy is defined as, "the minimum energy required to knock out or remove the valence electron from valence shell of an atom".

<h3>Trends in Periodic table:</h3>

               Along Periods:

                                        Ionization Energy increases from left to right along the periods because moving from left to right in the same period the number of protons (atomic number) increases but the number of shells remain constant hence, resulting in strong nuclear interactions and electrons are more attracted to nucleus hence, requires more energy to knock them out.

              Along Groups:

                                        Ionization energy decreases from top to bottom along the groups because the number of shells increases and the distance between nucleus and valence electrons also increases along with increase in shielding effect provided by core electrons. Therefore, the valence electrons experience less nuclear attraction and are easily removed.

<h3>Conclusion:</h3>

                   Given elements belong to same group hence, Rubidium present at the bottom of remaining elements will have least ionization energy due to facts explained in trends of groups above.

5 0
3 years ago
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