<u>Answer:</u>
<em>To raise the pH of the solution to 3.10 we have to add 2.34 L of water.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
<em>Given that the pH of the solution of HCl in water is 2.5.</em> Here the solution’s pH is changing from 2.5 to 3.10 which means the acidic nature of the solution is decreasing here on dilution.
ions contribute to a solution’s acidic nature and
contribute to a solution’s basic nature.
The equation connecting the concentration of
and pH of a solution is pH= ![-log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-log%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
<em>![[H^+]= 10^(^-^p^H^)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D%2010%5E%28%5E-%5Ep%5EH%5E%29)
</em>
<em>When the pH is
</em>
<em>On dilution the concentration of a solution decreases and volume increases.</em>
<em>
</em>
<em>
</em>
<em>
</em>
<em>Volume of water to be added
</em>
<em>
</em>
The molarity of a Ba(OH)2 solution required to prepare a1.0 OH- solution is calculated as follows
write the equation for dissociation of Ba(Oh)2
that is,
Ba(Oh)2 -----> Ba^2+ + 2Oh-
by use of reacting ratio between Ba(Oh)2 to Oh which is 1:2 the molarity of Ba(oh)2 = 1.0/2 = 0.5 M
Answer:
Becquerel was studying the properties of X-Rays when he discovered radioactivity. His original theory was that X- Rays arose from uranium absorbing...
Explanation:
Following are the pair of elements that result in an ionic compound
Option A and B
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Ionic compounds are defined as the compound that consists of ions held by two atoms of differently charged ions.
- These compounds have a positive charge of ions called cations and a negatively charged element is anions.
- In the above options, we shall say that the atoms such as Ca and K both result in cations as they release an electron to become a positive ion.
- Also, Cl and S both result in anions as they attract more electron to form negative ions.
- These positive and negative ion together results in an ionic compound.
<h3>Answer:</h3>
Rubidium (Rb)
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Ionization Energy is defined as, "the minimum energy required to knock out or remove the valence electron from valence shell of an atom".
<h3>Trends in Periodic table:</h3>
Along Periods:
Ionization Energy increases from left to right along the periods because moving from left to right in the same period the number of protons (atomic number) increases but the number of shells remain constant hence, resulting in strong nuclear interactions and electrons are more attracted to nucleus hence, requires more energy to knock them out.
Along Groups:
Ionization energy decreases from top to bottom along the groups because the number of shells increases and the distance between nucleus and valence electrons also increases along with increase in shielding effect provided by core electrons. Therefore, the valence electrons experience less nuclear attraction and are easily removed.
<h3>Conclusion:</h3>
Given elements belong to same group hence, Rubidium present at the bottom of remaining elements will have least ionization energy due to facts explained in trends of groups above.