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sergejj [24]
2 years ago
12

A student heated a blue copper sulfate crystal in a test tube. After a few minutes, she observed that the crystal turned white a

nd the inside of the test tube was covered with a thin film of water. The water inside the test tube most likely __.
Multiple choice question.

seeped through the sides of the test tube


was left from cleaning the test tube the night before


condensed from the air around the test tube


came from the blue copper sulfate crystal, which is a hydrate
Chemistry
1 answer:
kolezko [41]2 years ago
5 0

The water from inside the test tube most likely came from the blue copper sulfate crystal which is a hydrated salt.

<h3>Hydrated salts</h3>

Hydrated salts contain water of hydration.

A blue copper sulfate crystal contains water of hydration.

When heated, the water evaporates off to give an anhydrous salt which appears colorless.

The equation of the reaction is as follows:

CuSO4•5H2O -----> CuSO4 + 5H2O(g)

More on water of hydration can be found here: brainly.com/question/919417

You might be interested in
how many kilograms of a 35% m/m sodium chlorate solution is needed to react completely with 0.29 l of a 22% m/v aluminum nitrate
Stolb23 [73]

Answer:- 0.273 kg

Solution:- A double replacement reaction takes place. The balanced equation is:

3NaClO_3+Al(NO_3)_3\rightarrow 3NaNO_3+Al(ClO_3)_3

We have 0.29 L of 22% m/v aluminum nitrate solution. m/s stands for mass by volume. 22% m/v aluminium nitrate solution means 22 g of it are present in 100 mL solution. With this information, we can calculate the grams of aluminum nitrate present in 0.29 L.

0.29L(\frac{1000mL}{1L})(\frac{22g}{100mL})

= 63.8 g aluminum nitrate

From balanced equation, there is 1:3 mol ratio between aluminum nitrate and sodium chlorate. We will convert grams of aluminum nitrate to moles and then on multiplying it by mol ratio we get the moles of sodium chlorate that could further be converted to grams.

We need molar masses for the calculations, Molar mass of sodium chlorate is 106.44 gram per mole and molar mass of aluminum nitrate is 212.99 gram per mole.

63.8gAl(NO_3)_3(\frac{1mol}{212.99g})(\frac{3molNaClO_3}{1molAl(NO_3)_3})(\frac{106.44g}{1mol})

= 95.7gNaClO_3

sodium chlorate solution is 35% m/m. This means 35 g of sodium chlorate are present in 100 g solution. From here, we can calculate the mass of the solution that will contain 95.7 g of sodium chlorate  and then the grams are converted to kg.

95.7gNaClO_3(\frac{100gSolution}{35gNaClO_3})(\frac{1kg}{1000g})

= 0.273 kg

So, 0.273 kg of 35% m/m sodium chlorate solution are required.

7 0
3 years ago
Rank the compounds in each set in order of increasing acid strength.
Viktor [21]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

For this question, we have to remember the effect of an atom with high <u>electronegativity</u> as "Br". If the "Br" atom is closer to the carboxylic acid group (COOH) we will have an <u>inductive effect</u>. Due to the electronegativity of Br, the electrons of the C-H bond would be to the Br, then this bond would be <u>weaker</u> and the compound will be more acid (because is easier to produce the hydronium ion H^+).

With this in mind, for A in the last compound, we have <u>2 Br atoms</u> near to the acid carboxylic group, so, we will have a high inductive effect, then the C-H would be weaker and we will have <u>more acidity</u>. Then we will have the compound with only 1 Br atom and finally, the last compound would be the one without Br atoms.

In B, the difference between the molecules is the <u>position</u> of the "Br" atom in the molecule. If the Br atom is closer to the acid group we will have a <u>higher inductive effect</u> and more <u>acidity</u>.

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

5 0
3 years ago
What’s the isotopic symbol for sodium
erastovalidia [21]
Sodium<span> has one naturally occurring </span>isotope<span>. The </span>nucleus<span> of this isotope contains 11 </span>protons<span> and 12 </span>neutrons<span> and is not radioactive. There are 18 other known isotopes of sodium. All are radioactive. Sodium-22, sodium's most stable radioactive isotope, has a </span>half-life<span> of 2.6 year</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
in a mixture of 1.90 mol of gas, 0.85 mol are nitrogen (n2) molecules. what is the mole fraction of n2 in this mixture?
Nostrana [21]

0.447 is the mole fraction of Nitrogen in this mixture.

mole fraction of nitrogen= moles of nitrogen/total moles

mole fraction of nitrogen=0.85/1.90

mole fraction of nitrogen=0.447

The product of the moles of a component and the total moles of the solution yields a mole fraction, which is a unit of concentration measurement. Because it is a ratio, mole fraction is a unitless statement. The sum of the components of the mole fraction of a solution is one. In a mixture of 1 mol benzene, 2 mol carbon tetrachloride, and 7 mol acetone, the mole fraction of the acetone is 0.7. This is computed by dividing the sum of the moles of acetone in the solution by the total number of moles of the solution's constituents:

To know more about mole fraction visit : brainly.com/question/8076655

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
Atoms join together to form compounds bt gaining,loosing or sharing ​
user100 [1]

Answer:

the answer is C) sharing

Explanation:

positive ions & negative ions form when atom s lose or gain electrons. Covalent bonds form when atoms share electrons.Metallic bonds form by the attraction of metal ions and the electrons around them. Covalent compounds form when atoms of elements share electrons.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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