Answer:
The ones that apply are:
3. The increased cost associated with the use of advanced technologies in modern American political campaigns has an impact on both the type of candidate likely to run as well as the type of candidate likely to win campaigns for elective office in the United States.
4. The use of advanced technology has increased the cost of modern political campaigns.
Giving a rat some food in the same half of the cage as the bar experimenters want it to press is an example of shaping.
<h3>What is
shaping?</h3>
A conditioning paradigm known as shaping is frequently used to analyze behavior in experiments. Differential reinforcement of subsequent approximations is the technique utilized. B. F. Skinner first used pigeons to demonstrate it before expanding to include dogs, dolphins, humans, and other species.
By encouraging behaviors that advance toward the desired behavior, shaping affects behavior (operant response). Organisms can be trained to behave in ways that would only sometimes if ever, happen naturally through shaping.
Methods of Shaping Behavior:
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Extinction.
- Schedules of reinforcement.
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Glycogen levels do not take long to reach their physiological limit and when this happens excess glucose will be converted to fats
<h3>What is glucose?</h3>
The term glucose refers to the blood sugar. It is the type of sugar which the body uses. Glucose is used for energy in the body. It is being converted by an enzyme called insulin into energy which the body uses.
While insulin converts the glucose to energy in the body, the liver helps to convert the excess glucose to a safe substance called glycogen and to fat. Hence we can say that: Glycogen levels do not take long to reach their physiological limit and when this happens excess glucose will be converted to fats
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Functional information systems that operate independently of one another are becoming a thing of the past because they make sharing information across functional systems difficult.
<h3>What does it mean to share information?</h3>
This has to do with the dissemination of information to all that has the need for it. Information sharing would be the the sending of messages that contains ideas as well some other requests that would have to received by a person that is called the receiver.
Hence we can say that functional information systems that operate independently of one another are becoming a thing of the past because they make sharing information across functional systems difficult.
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