The vast amount of breakdown of his tooth enamel and the black discoloration, I suspect tartar and tooth decay may be the primary cause of this deterioration
<h3>Tartar</h3>
A dentist will have to remove the build-up when tartar is the cause, typically by scraping the tartar off the teeth. The dentist may have to use ultrasonic instruments that use vibration to break up the tartar and make it easier to remove.
<h3>Tooth decay</h3>
In cases of decay, it's unlikely that a dentist will be able to improve the black teeth through a simple cleaning. they're going to instead need to remove the decayed portion of the tooth.
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Answer:
Serotonin is thought to be the underlying neurotransmitter involved in migraine, based on a lower than normal level of serotonin (5-HT) which increases during attacks.
When the nurse has confirmed proper placement of a nasogastric tube. Action that should be taken next is : applying skin barrier to the tip and end of the nose.
<h3>What should be done after the placement of a nasogastric tube?</h3>
After the proper placement of nasogastric tube, apply skin barrier to the tip and end of the nose. After insertion of the tube, nurse should immediately inspect the oropharynx to check for kinks and to ensure that the tube is not coiled.
Chest radiography is the method for confirming appropriate placement of a nasogastric tube.
If the feeding tube is not inserted properly then radiographic confirmation of correct placement is recommended before administration of medication.
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Answer:
Arterial blood gas (ABG) results from a 68-year-old woman with difficulty breathing show:
- Oxygenation (PaO₂): hypoxemia
- pH: acidosis
- PaCO₂: Hypercapnia
- HCO₃⁻: normal
whose interpretation is: <u>respiratory acidosis</u>.
Hypercapnia can produce symptoms such as confusion, drowsiness or lethargy, headache, nausea and vomiting and, in severe states, can cause severe unconsciousness and coma.
Explanation:
Respiratory acidosis is due to a failure in the breathing process that produces <u>hypoventilation</u>, decreasing the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO₂) —hypoxemia— and increasing the partial pressure of CO₂ (PaCO₂), called hypercapnia.
- <u><em>Acidosis</em></u><em> is the result of the accumulation of CO₂ in the body, which is reflected as a decrease in </em><em>pH</em><em> below 7.35, with no change in bicarbonate content.</em>
- <u><em>Hypoxemia</em></u><em> is the decrease of PaO₂ below 60 mmHg.</em>
- <u><em>Hypercapnia</em></u><em> is the increase of PaCO₂ in ABG above 45 mmHg.</em>
- <em>Normal </em><em>bicarbonate</em><em> </em><em>(HCO₃⁻) </em><em>values range from 22 to 28 mEq/L in ABG. This compound can be altered in metabolic acidosis.</em>
<u>Hypercapnia mainly affects the nervous system</u>, producing symptoms that alter the state of consciousness of the affected, also producing headache and even nausea and vomiting.
