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3 years ago

What is the slope of the line shown on the graph? (-3.2) (-1,0)

Mathematics

1 answer:

jek_recluse [69]3 years ago

7 0

<h3><u>SLOPE OF A LINE :- </u></h3>

The slope of a line is m= rise / run .

The rise measures the vertical change and the run measures the horizontal change.

Slope of the straight line passing through the points (X1,y1) and ( x2 , y2 ) is given by :-

$m = \frac{ {y}^{2} - {y}^{1} }{ {x}^{2} - {x}^{1} }$

Slope of the straight line passing through the points ( -3 .2 ) and (-1 , 0 ) is .

$m = \frac{0 + 2} { - 3 - 1} = - \frac{3}{2}$

<h2>Hope this helps you !! </h2>

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Answer:

$t=\frac{\bar d -0}{\frac{s_d}{\sqrt{n}}}=\frac{0.983 -0}{\frac{1.685}{\sqrt{12}}}=2.021$

$df=n-1=12-1=11$

$p_v =P(t_{(11)}>2.021) =0.0342$

If we compare the the p value with the significance level provided $\alpha=0.1$ , we see that $p_v < \alpha$ , so then we can reject the null hypothesis. and there is a significant increase in the miles per gallon from 2017 to 2019 at 10% of significance.

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

A paired t-test is used to compare two population means where you have two samples in which observations in one sample can be paired with observations in the other sample. For example if we have Before-and-after observations (This problem) we can use it.

Let put some notation :

x=test value 2017 , y = test value 2019

x: 28.7 32.1 29.6 30.5 31.9 30.9 32.3 33.1 29.6 30.8 31.1 31.6

y: 31.1 32.4 31.3 33.5 31.7 32.0 31.8 29.9 31.0 32.8 32.7 33.8

Solution to the problem

The system of hypothesis for this case are:

Null hypothesis: $\mu_y- \mu_x \leq 0$

Alternative hypothesis: $\mu_y -\mu_x >0$

Because if we have an improvement we expect that the values for 2019 would be higher compared with the values for 2017

The first step is calculate the difference $d_i=y_i-x_i$ and we obtain this:

d: 2.4, 0.3, 1.7,3,-0.2, 1.1, -0.5, -3.2, 1.4, 2, 1.6, 2.2

The second step is calculate the mean difference

$\bar d= \frac{\sum_{i=1}^n d_i}{n}= \frac{11.8}{12}=0.983$

The third step would be calculate the standard deviation for the differences, and we got:

$s_d =\frac{\sum_{i=1}^n (d_i -\bar d)^2}{n-1} =1.685$

We assume that the true difference follows a normal distribution. The 4th step is calculate the statistic given by :

$t=\frac{\bar d -0}{\frac{s_d}{\sqrt{n}}}=\frac{0.983 -0}{\frac{1.685}{\sqrt{12}}}=2.021$

The next step is calculate the degrees of freedom given by:

$df=n-1=12-1=11$

Now we can calculate the p value, since we have a right tailed test the p value is given by:

$p_v =P(t_{(11)}>2.021) =0.0342$

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3 years ago

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matrenka [14]

Remember that percent means parts out of 100
x/100

discount is the decrease
so we divide the decrease by the original total and get
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convert to fraction
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multiply by 100/100
1.73/100=1.73%
round
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3 years ago