Density of a solution is mass of solution per unit volume
Density = mass/volume
mass of solution is 46.08 g
volume of solution is 58.9 mL
since mass and volume is known, density can be calculated
density = 46.08 g / 58.9 mL = 0.78 g/mL

8 0

3 years ago

Question 6 (3 points)

olga55 [171]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Molarity of KOH = 0.26M

Volume of H₂SO₄ = 19.76mL

Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 0.20M

Unknown:

Volume of KOH = ?

Solution:

This is a neutralization reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to produce salt and water:

H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

We solve from the known to the unknown in the reaction.

The known is the acid and from there we can find the number of moles of the acid to be completely neutralized:

Number of moles of acid = molarity x volume

Number of moles of acid = 19.76 x 0.20 = 3.95mol

From the balanced reaction equation:

1 mole of acid reacts with 2 moles of the bases KOH

3.95mole of acid would react with 3.95moles x 2 of the base

Number of moles of reacting base = 7.90moles

To find the volume of base;

Volume of base = $\frac{number of moles of base}{molarity}$

Volume = $\frac{7.90}{0.26}$ = 30.40mL

Learn more:

Neutralization brainly.com/question/6447527

#learnwithBrainly

8 0

3 years ago

An unknown compound with a molar mass of 223.94 g/mol consists of 32.18% c, 4.50% h, and 63.32% cl. find the molecular formula f

Dima020 [189]

The actual number of atoms of each element present in the molecule of the compound is represented by the formula known as molecular formula.

Molar mass of the unknown compound = 223.94 g/mol (given)

Mass of each element present in the unknown compound is determined as:

Mass of carbon, $C$ :

$\frac{32.18}{100}\times 223.94 = 72.06 g$

Mass of hydrogen, $H$ :

$\frac{4.5}{100}\times 223.94 = 10.08 g$

Mass of chlorine, $Cl$ :

$\frac{63.32}{100}\times 223.94 = 141.79 g$

Now, the number of each element in the unknown compound is determined by the formula:

$number of moles = \frac{given mass}{molar mass}$

Number of moles of $C$ :

$number of moles = \frac{72.06}{12} = 6.005 mole\simeq 6 mole$

Number of moles of $H$ :

$number of moles = \frac{10.08}{1} = 10.08 mole\simeq 10 mole$

Number of moles of $Cl$

$number of moles = \frac{141.79}{35.5} = 3.99 mole\simeq 4 mole$

Dividing each mole with the smallest number of mole, to determine the empirical formula:

$C_{\frac{6}{4}}H_{\frac{10}{4}}Cl_{\frac{10}{4}}$

$C_{1.5}H_{2.5}Cl_{1}$

Multiplying with 2 to convert the numbers in formula into a whole number:

So, the empirical formula is $C_{3}H_{5}Cl_{2}$ .

Empirical mass = $12\times 3+1\times 5+2\times 35.5 = 112 g/mol$

In order to determine the molecular formula:

n = $\frac{molar mass}{empirical mass}$

n = $\frac{223.94}{112} = 1.99 \simeq 2$

So, the molecular formula is:

$2\times C_{3}H_{5}Cl_{2} = C_{6}H_{10}Cl_{4}$

6 0

3 years ago