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3 years ago

Look at the diagram of the solar system.

Chemistry

2 answers:

arlik [135]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Retrograde Motion

Explanation:

Geocentric model of planets was proposed by Ptolemy. It stated that all sun, planets and stars revolve round the earth in circular orbits.

NOTE: Ptolemy: an ancient astronomer, geographer, and mathematician who considered the Earth the center of the universe (the "Ptolemaic system").

vaieri [72.5K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

THE ANSWER IS A

Explanation:

Which model is most similar to that of Aristarchus?

The solar system shows the planets in their orbits around the sun in this order: Mercury, Venus, Earth with Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn. Fixed stars are around the outside of the orbit of Saturn.

got it right on edg

PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST

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Photosynthesis takes carbon dioxide, water, and sunshine and turns them into____?

RUDIKE [14]

Photosynthesis takes carbon dioxide, water and sunshine and turn them into glucose and oxygen

Explanation
Glucose is the principal carbohydrate formed through photosynthesis, Through the process of photosynthesis sunshine, carbon dioxide and water to form glucose and oxygen

Equation for reaction is as follows

CO2+ H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 +O2

C6H12O6 is the glucose

3 0

4 years ago

When a compound such as X2Z4 is created, what would be the correct simplified chemical formula?

Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

XZ2

Explanation:

There are different ways in which compounds can be represented. Broadly, we have three different types of formula;

- Structural formular: This shows how th atoms in te compound are connected to each other.

- Molecular formular: This shows the actual number of atoms of element present in the compound

- Empirical Formular: This is the simplest formular of a compound. It basically shows the number of atoms in simple ration to each other.

This question requires us to input the empirical formular;

X2Z4

The ratio of the elements is; 2 : 4 which can be simplified into 1 : 2

This means the empirical formular is XZ2

6 0

3 years ago

A student has a 2.19 L bottle that contains a mixture of O 2 , N 2 , and CO 2 with a total pressure of 5.57 bar at 298 K . She k

Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer: The partial pressure of oxygen gas is 2.76 bar

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 5.57 bar

V = Volume of the gas = 2.19 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 298 K

R = Gas constant = $0.0831\text{ L bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

n = Total number of moles = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$5.57bar\times 2.19L=n\times 0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{5.57\times 2.19}{0.0831\times 298}=0.493mol$

To calculate the mole fraction of carbon dioxide, we use the equation given by Raoult's law, which is:

$p_{A}=p_T\times \chi_{A}$ ........(1)

where,

$p_A$ = partial pressure of carbon dioxide = 0.318 bar

$p_T$ = total pressure = 5.57 bar

$\chi_A$ = mole fraction of carbon dioxide = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.318bar=5.57bar\times \chi_{CO_2}\\\\\chi_{CO_2}=\frac{0.381}{5.57}=0.0571$

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$

We are given:

Moles of nitrogen gas = 0.221 moles

Mole fraction of nitrogen gas, $\chi_{N_2}=\frac{0.221}{0.493}=0.448$

Calculating the partial pressure of oxygen gas by using equation 1, we get:

Mole fraction of oxygen gas = (1 - 0.0571 - 0.448) = 0.4949

Total pressure of the system = 5.57 bar

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$p_{O_2}=5.57bar\times 0.4949\\\\p_{O_2}=2.76bar$

Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen gas is 2.76 bar

6 0

4 years ago

What salt is formed by the reaction of potassium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid?

Nina [5.8K]

Potassium hydroxide (KOH) is formed when Potassium forms ionic bonds with OH-ions while Potassium Oxide (K2O) is formed when potassium forms ionic bonds with the Oxide (O2-) ions. i.e. This reaction is a neutralization reaction and occurs when an acid (HCl) reacts with a base (KOH).

3 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Write a molecular equation for the gas-evolution reaction that occurs when you mix aqueous hydroiodic acid and aqueous sodium su

Leona [35]

First, we construct the reaction equation:

Na₂SO₃ + 2HCl → 2NaCl + SO₂ + H₂O

H₂SO₃ is formed as an intermediate but decomposes to water and SO₂ gas.

6 0

3 years ago