Answer:
To break down the nucleus of an atom
Explanation:
Remember to change from one element to another, is necessary to add protons, neutrons and electrons,in most of the cases.
The take an electron from an atom you need certain energy, but they are in the outside part of the atom so is not as much energy as the one is necessary to take one neutron or proton from the inside part of an atom.
In this way, is a must to have a combination of pressure and heat to destabilize an atom and take some of this subatomic particles.
The pH of the solution is 2.54.
Explanation:
pH is the measure of acidity of the solution and Ka is the dissociation constant. Dissociation constant is the measure of concentration of hydrogen ion donated to the solution.
The solution of C₆H₂O₆ will get dissociated as C₆HO₆ and H+ ions. So the molar concentration of 0.1 M is present at the initial stage. Lets consider that the concentration of hydrogen ion released as x and the same amount of the base ion will also be released.
So the dissociation constant Kₐ can be written as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants. As the concentration of reactants is given as 0.1 M and the concentration of products is considered as x for both hydrogen and base ion. Then the
![K_{a}=\frac{[H^{+}][HB] }{[reactant]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Ba%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5BHB%5D%20%7D%7B%5Breactant%5D%7D)
[HB] is the concentration of base.
Then
![pH = - log [x] = - log [ 0.283 * 10^{-2}]\\ \\pH = 2 + 0.548 = 2.54](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5Bx%5D%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5B%200.283%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%5D%5C%5C%20%5C%5CpH%20%3D%202%20%2B%200.548%20%3D%202.54)
So the pH of the solution is 2.54.
c.Both the breaking of nuclear bonds and the forming of nuclear bonds.
Explanation:
Nuclear energy is released by the breaking and forming of nuclear bonds. The breaking of nuclear bonds by unstable atoms is known as nuclear fission. The forming of nuclear bonds by combination of light atoms is known as nuclear fusion.
- Nuclear fission is a radioactive decay process in which a heavy nucleus spontaneously disintegrates into lighter ones with the release of energy.
- In nuclear fusion, atomic nuclei combines into larger ones with the release of large amount of energy.
Learn more:
Nuclear decay brainly.com/question/4207569
#learnwithBrainly
Answer:
we know, at STP ( standard temperature and pressure).
we know, volume of 1 mole of gas = 22.4L
weight of 1 Litre of hydrogen gas = 0.09g
so, weight of 22.4 litres of hydrogen gas = 22.4 × 0.09 = 2.016g ≈ 2g = molecular weight of hydrogen gas.
similarly,
weight of 2L of a gas = 2.88gm
so, weight of 22.4 L of the gas = 2.88 × 22.4/2 = 2.88 × 11.2 = 32.256g
hence, molecular weight of the gas = 32.256g
vapor density = molecular weight/2
= 32.256/2 = 16.128g
hence, vapor density of the gas is 16.128g.
Explanation:
