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eduard
2 years ago
11

Ayo runs a fairground game.In each turn, a player rolls a fair dice numbered 1 - 6 and spins a fair spinner numbered 1 - 12.It c

osts a player £1.40 for a turn.A player can win £6 or £3 as in the diagrams:If 216 people are to play, how much profit can Ayo expect to make?
Mathematics
1 answer:
aksik [14]2 years ago
6 0

Using the definition of expected value, it is found that Ayo can be expected to make a profit of £55.8.

The <em>expected value</em> is given by the <u>sum of each outcome multiplied by it's respective probability.</u>

In this problem:

  • The player wins $6, that is, Ayo loses £6, if he rolls a 6 and spins a 1, hence the probability is \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{1}{12} = \frac{1}{72}.
  • The player wins $3, that is, Ayo loses £3, if he rolls a 3 on at least one of the spinner or the dice, hence, considering three cases(both and either the spinner of the dice), the probability is \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{11}{12} + \frac{5}{6} \times \frac{1}{12} = \frac{1 + 11 + 5}{72} = \frac{17}{72}
  • In the other cases, Ayo wins £1.40, with 1 - \frac{18}{72} = \frac{54}{72} probability.

Hence, his expected profit for a single game is:

E(X) = -6\frac{1}{72} - 3\frac{17}{72} + 1.4\frac{54}{72} = \frac{-6 - 3(17) + 54(1.4)}{72} = 0.2583

For 216 games, the expected value is:

E = 216(0.2583) = 55.8

Ayo can be expected to make a profit of £55.8.

To learn more about expected value, you can take a look at brainly.com/question/24855677

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