The low temperature outside lowers the volume of the gas according to Charles' law because this law describes how a gas will behave at constant pressure. It shows that the volume of a given mass of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature provided the pressure remains constant. An increase in temperature leads to an increase in volume while a decrease reduces the volume. This is due to the reduction in the distances traveled by the vibrating particles of the gas because of the lost kinetic energy.
Answer:
Ionic Bond
Explanation:
The atom with the higher electronegativity wants to fill its valence electron shell (meaning it wants 8 electrons in this shell). The atom with lower electronegativity will want to empty <em>or donate </em>an electron so that it can have an empty valence shell.
Answer:
Sc (Scandium) has the given electronic configuration.
Explanation:
The given electronic configuration is [Ar]
.
The last electron enters the d-subshell and hence is a d-block element known as Scandium with chemical symbol Sc.
For 4s subshell
n=4,l=0 and m ranges from -l to +l so m=0.
For 3d subshell
n=3,l=2 and m ranges from -l to +l so m can take values -2,-1,0,+1,+2
Note:
l values for subshells:
s : 0
p : 1
d : 2
f : 3 and so on.
Answer:
2 m/s
Explanation:
Applying the formulae of velocity,
V = d/t............. Equation 1
Where V = Velocity of the body, d = distance, t = time
From the question,
Given: d = 600 m, t = 5 minutes = (5×60) = 300 seconds.
Substitute these values into equation 1
V = 600/300
V = 2 m/s.
Hence the velocity of the body when it travels is 2 m/s
