Since gas molecules average velocity depends on temperature, oxygen molecules at 25°C are moving faster than oxygen molecules at 0 °C.
According to the kinetic theory of gases, the molecules of a gas are in constant random motion and collide frequently with each other and the walls of the container.
The average speed of gas molecules depends on temperature and molar mass as shown by the relation;
vrms = √3RT/M
The following statement are true among the options provided;
- Oxygen molecules at 25°C are moving faster than oxygen molecules at 0 °C
- Gases exert pressure by colliding with container walls
The following are false among the options provided;
- All hydrogen molecules are moving with the same velocity
- Nitrogen gas exerts more pressure than hydrogen gas because nitrogen molecules are heavier than hydrogen molecules.
- Nitrogen molecules remain suspended in the atmosphere because they are not attracted to Earth by gravitational forces.
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Metals are most likely because they conduct heat well
Answer:
Explanation:
Valance electrons are loosely held electrons of an atom. They are involve in chemical reaction. Consider the example of metals such as group two metals. All these have two valance electrons. They needed six electrons to complete the octet or loses two valance electrons to get complete octet. Thus its easier to remove two electrons than getting six electrons. These metals remove two electrons and form cations.
Now consider the example of nonmetals such group sixteen. They needed two electrons to get complete octet or remove six electrons to get complete octet. Thus its easier for them to get two electrons and they form anion. When group two metals cation and group sixteen anions combine they form compound and chemical reaction occur.
Group two metals also combine with halogens. Two halogens atoms combine with one alkaline earth metal atom to cancel the charge and make compound neutral.
They react with oxygen and form oxide.
2Ba + O₂ → 2BaO
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
2Ca + O₂ → 2CaO
Oxygen carry -2 charge while Ca, Mg and Ba +2 and make the compound neutral because charges are equal in magnitude.
With sulfur,
Mg + S → MgS
Ca + S → CaS
Ba + S → BaS
Sulfer carry -2 charge while Ca, Mg and Ba +2 and make the compound neutral because charges are equal in magnitude.
Answer:
The alloys used to make coins are usually Copper, Zinc and Nickel. There are several reasons: The alloy must be very hard to withstand the use and circulation of the coin to not wear out soon. Then, the alloy must have a value less than the value of the currency to avoid that are founded and sold as mere metals.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is D all of the above
Explanation:
