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3 years ago

What hydrogen atom transition has the most energy photon.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Scrat [10]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The transition with the greatest distance is 5p → 1s, which is n = 5 going to n = 1. This means this transition also has the largest energy and frequency. Therefore, the electron transition that produces light of the highest frequency in the hydrogen atom is a. 5p → 1s.

Explanation:

The energy requirement order for excitation for different transitions is as follows. n→∏* transition requires lowest energy while σ→σ* requires highest amount of energy

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A gas sample is held at constant temperature. What happens to the pressure of the sample if the volume is doubled and the number

Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

If the volume is doubled and the number of molecules is doubled, pressure is unchanged

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Temperature = constant

Volume will be doubled

Number of molecules will be doubles

Step 2:

p*V = n*R*T

⇒ gas constant and temperature are constant

Initial pressure = n*R*T / V

Initial pressure = 2*R*T/2

Initial pressure = RT

Final pressure = 4*RT / 4

Final pressure = R*T

If the volume is doubled and the number of molecules is doubled, pressure is unchanged

3 0

3 years ago

Which term is de ned as the region in an atom where an electron is most likely to be located?

charle [14.2K]

Orbital
All atoms have the same number of electrons as protons. Negative electrons are attracted to the positive nucleus. This force of attraction keeps electrons constantly moving around the nucleus. The region where an electron is most likely to be found is called an orbital.
Here you go :)

4 0

3 years ago

You have 0.14 moles of sodium chloride (NaCl). How many grams do you have? ( 1 mole of NaCl = 58 grams NaCl) *

Step2247 [10]

Answer:

Option D is correct = 8.12 grams of NaCl

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of sodium chloride = 0.14 mol

Mass of sodium chloride = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass of NaCl / Molar mass of NaCl

Molar mass of NaCl = 58 g/mol

Now we will put the values in formula.

0.14 mol = Mass of NaCl / 58 g/mol

Mass of NaCl = 0.14 mol × 58 g/mol

Mass of NaCl = 8.12 g of NaCl

Thus, 0.14 moles of NaCl contain 8.12 g of NaCl.

4 0

3 years ago

Stannum has a body centered tetragonal with lattice constant, a = b = 5.83A and c = 3.18A. If the atomic radius is 0.145 nm, det

Fed [463]

Answer:

the atomic packing factor of Sn is 0.24

Explanation:

a = b = 5.83A and c = 3.18A.

Volume of unit cell = a²c

= (5.83)² * 3.18 * 10⁻²⁴ cm³

= 1.08 * 10⁻²²cm³

Volume of atoms =

$2 \times \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

(∴ BCC, effective number of atom is 2)

Volume of atoms =

$2 * \frac{4}{3} *3.14*(0.145*10^-^7cm)^3$

= 2.55*10⁻²³cm³

$\text {Atomic packing factor}=\frac{\text {volume occupied by atom}}{\text {volume of unit cell }}$

$=\frac{2.55*10^-^2^3}{1.08*10^-^2^2} \\\\=0.24$

<h3>therefore, the atomic packing factor of Sn is 0.24</h3>

4 0

3 years ago

Is O2 always a double bond?

Dima020 [189]

O-O single bonds and H-O single bonds in $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$ molecules.
H-O single bonds in $\text{H}_2\text{O}$ molecules.
O=O double bonds in $\text{O}_2$ molecules.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

How many valence electrons do atoms in each molecule need for them to be stable?

Each H atom needs two valence electrons to be stable.
Each atom of an element other than H needs eight valence electron to be stable.

There are two H atoms and two O atoms in an $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$ molecule. Atoms in each $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$ need $2 \times 1 + 2\times 2 = 6$ more electrons to be stable.
There are two H atoms and one O atom in an $\text{H}_2\text{O}$ molecule. Atoms in each $\text{H}_2\text{O}$ molecule need $2 \times 1 + 2= 4$ more electrons to be stable.
There are two O atoms in an $\text{O}_2$ molecule. Atoms in each $\text{O}_2$ molecule need $2 \times 2 = 4$ more electrons to be stable.

How many chemical bonds in each molecule?

Each chemical bond adds one valence electron to each bonding atom. Each chemical bond connects two atoms. As a result, each chemical bond adds two valence electrons to the molecule.

Each $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$ molecule needs $6 / 2 = 3$ chemical bonds.
Each $\text{H}_2\text{O}$ molecule needs $4 / 2 = 2$ chemical bonds.
Each $\text{O}_2$ molecule needs $4 /2= 2$ chemical bonds.

What chemical bonds are these? Again, each H atom needs only one more valence electron to be stable. It will share only one electron with O and form one H-O bond. The rest of the chemical bonds are between O atoms.

There are two H atoms in each $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$ molecule, which form two H-O bonds. Two of the three chemical bonds in this molecule are H-O. The other is an O-O single bond between the two O atoms.
There are two H atoms in each $\text{H}_2\text{O}$ molecule, which form two H-O bonds. Both chemical bonds in this molecule are H-O. There's no O-O bond in this molecule.
There is no H atom in $\text{O}_2$ molecules. Both chemical bonds are between O atoms. However, there are only two O atoms. There must be two chemical bonds between the two O atoms. That bond will be an O-O double bond.

3 0

3 years ago

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