This is false.
It's false because word meanings can change and sometimes the connotations become the primary literal meaning.
He participated in a public protest. The first one never happened and the last option is far-fetched as Martin wasn't a criminal, he simply stated opinions. he was taken into custody with many other marchers during the protest.
hyperbole I believe since it's not litterly half of the city
Noise I believe, since that is what is being escaped from by the hiker