<h2>Membrane potential </h2>
Explanation:
- Membrane potential represents charge difference across the membrane, all biological cells are negative inside (cytoplasm) and positive outside (due to difference in ionic distribution)
- In a typical neuron cell membrane potential of cytoplasm is negative at rest (when no stimulus is applied) hence called resting membrane potential
- Resting membrane potential of excitable cells is established by Na+ and K+pump
- Repolarization starts with the efflux of K+ by the opening of voltage gated K+ channels
- Voltage gated K+ channels starts to open when voltage gated Na+ channels becomes inactive
- Hyperpolarization occurs due to excessive efflux of K+ by voltage gated K+ channels
- Additional efflux of K+ occurs due to slow inactivation of voltage gated K+ channels
Prokaryotic<span> cells are a group of organisms whose cells don't have a cell, nucleus, or any other membrane bound organelles. A </span>virus<span> is a small infectious agent that can replicate only inside the living cells .</span>
They are different because one is stronger than the other
Answer:
Two nonmetals form a covalent bond
Explanation:
Because its a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms.
The correct answer for this question is: "<span>B) kidneys clean the blood by filtering it to remove wastes." Kidneys clean the blood by filtering it and removing the waste.
The correct answer for this question is: "</span><span>A) secretes excess water as sweat." The role of the skin in the excretory system is to secrete waste and excess water as sweat.</span>
