The language of DNA in form of nitrogen bases read in a set of three termed as codons and it is being translated as language of proteins.
First mRNA is read according to the genetic code which can relate the amino acid sequence to proteins. mRNA can be use as the template to assemble in order the chain of amino acid. Translation starts when the mRNA is decoded and the sequence is elongated until creating an amino acid sequence. Once the stop codon is reached, translation will be stopped and ribosome will release the polypeptide.
Answer:
Ss × ss
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene coding for hair length in guinea pigs. The alleles for short hair (S) is dominant over that of long hair (s).
According to this question, a guinea pig with short hair (S_) is crossed to one that has long hair (ss) to produce offsprings that have 44 short hair and 46 long hair. This number of offsprings produced indicate a ratio of 1:1, which can only be produced if the short haired guinea pig is heterozygous i.e. Ss.
Therefore, the genotype of the parents are Ss (short hair) and ss (long hair) i.e. Ss × ss. This combination will produce offsprings with the following proportion: Ss (1) : ss (1).
For breaking down lactose
Answer:
Pallor is caused by vasoconstriction of the dermal blood vessels
Explanation:
Pallor is paleness or wanness usually caused by vasoconstriction of the dermal blood vessels.
In other words. A deficiency in the color of the face.
