Answer:
The approximate value of the area is 
Step-by-step explanation:
we know that
The area of the circle (landing pad) is equal to
we have
substitute
----> exact value of the area
Find the approximate value
assume 
------> approximate value of the area
Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
What is unmeasured cofounding?
- By definition, an unmeasured confounder is a variable that is connected to both the exposed and the result and could explain the apparent observed link.
- The validity of interpretation in observational studies is threatened by unmeasured confounding. The use of negative control group to reduce unmeasured confounding has grown in acceptance and popularity in recent years.
Although they've been utilised mostly for bias detection, negative controls have a long history in laboratory sciences and epidemiology of ruling out non-causal causes. A pair of negative control exposure and outcome variables can be utilised to non-parametrically determine the average treatment effect (ATE) from observational data that is vulnerable to uncontrolled confounding, according to a recent study by Miao and colleagues.
Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
Learn more about unmeasured confounding here:
brainly.com/question/10863424
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Answer:
all the households in given state. part 2 is 1565 households surveyed.
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
The approximated length of EF is 2.2 units ⇒ A
Step-by-step explanation:
<em>The tangent ratio in the right triangle is the ratio between the opposite side to the adjacent side of one of the acute angle in the triangle</em>
In the given figure
∵ The triangle DFE has a right angle F
∵ The opposite side to angle D is EF
∵ The adjacent side to angle D is DF
→ By using the tangent ratio above
∴ tan(∠D) = 
∵ DF = 6 units
∵ m∠D = 20°
→ Substitute then in the ratio above
∴ tan(20°) = 
→ Multiply both sides by 6
∴ 6 tan(20°) = EF
∴ 2.183821406 = EF
→ Approximate it to the nearest tenth
∴ 2.2 = EF
∴ The approximated length of EF is 2.2 units
