<span>if these are the choices
A. This is his.
B. Whose is this?
C. Which one is this?
D. This hat is his.
then it is d</span>
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The theme of a story is what the author is trying to convey- in other words the central idea of the story short stories often have just one theme whereas novels usually have multiple themes that's is events of the story illustrate the theme and the lesson that you learn relates directly to the theme.
A logical fallacy has to do with the faulty conclusion which is gotten when making an argument that is invalid based on the available facts and premise.
There are different types of fallacy and some of them include:
- Straw man fallacy
- Fallacy of hasty generalisation
- Appeal to force
- False dilemma
- Faulty analogy, etc
The main aim of a logical fallacy is to give a faulty conclusion that is not logical at all but misleading and incorrect on careful observation.
Please note that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview to help you get a better understanding of the concept.
Read more about logical fallacy here:
brainly.com/question/4255659