Amino Acids- To build proteins.
Hydrochloric Acids- Help humans digest foods.
Blank #1: Polyatomic
Blank #2: 2 (see explanation)
Blank #3: 1 (see explanation)
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Both the ammonium ion and the sulfate ion contain more than one atom in each ion. The two species are thus <em>polyatomic</em>. The chloride ion , for example, is <em>monoatomic</em>.
Superscripts above formulae of the ions indicate their charge. Each ammonium ion carries a positive one (+1) charge. Each sulfate ion carries a charge of negative two (-2).
Ammonium sulfate is an ionic compound. A sample of this compound contain myriads of ammonium ions and sulfate ions. The ions are packed in three-dimensional lattices. Thus unlike water, ammonium sulfate does not exist as molecules in nature.
Assuming that the second and third blanks refers to a formula unit, rather than a molecule, of ammonium sulfate. The empirical formula of ammonium sulfate gives the minimum whole-number ratio between the two ions in a sample.
Charges shall balance between the two ions. Ammonium ions are of charge +1. Sulfate ions are of charge -2. The sample shall thus contain two ammonium ions for every one sulfate ion.
The empirical formula of ammonium sulfate is therefore .
There are thus two ammonium ions and one sulfate ion in each formula unit of ammonium sulfate.
Answer:
1. 6.37 KJ
2. 3.185 KJ
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy is a form of potential energy with respect to the force of gravity.
Gravitational potential energy = mass x acceleration due to gravity x height
i.e PE = m x g x h
1. At the top of the platform; mass = 65 kg, acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/, and height = 10 m.
Gravitational potential energy = 65 x 9.8 x 10
= 6370 Joules
The gravitational potential of the diver at the top of the platform is 6.37 KJ.
2. Halfway down; mass = 65 kg, acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/, and height = 5 m.
Gravitational potential energy = 65 x 9.8 x 5
= 3185 Joules
The gravitational potential energy of the diver halfway down is 3.185 KJ.
Answer:
major planets ,asteroids, nebula and dust