<span>The area of the brain responsible for memory (and, thus, also memory problems like amnesia) is a tiny area called the hippocampus. The hippocampus allows us to make short-term memories into long-term memories.</span>
Answer: c. proteasome
Explanation:
Proteasomes are extremely important multi-catalytic proteases and are involved in various cellular functions. The proteasome is an essential component of eukaryotic cells and is responsible for the ATP-dependent proteolytic degradation of most cellular proteins. They are present in the nucleus and cytosol and can represent up to 1% of total cell proteins. Proteasomes generally degrade proteins to small peptides, most of which are rapidly hydrolyzed by cytoplasmic exopeptidases. It catalyzes the rapid degradation of many enzymes, regulatory proteins, and eliminates abnormal proteins resulting from mutation or damaged proteins. The inability of this cellular organelle can lead to neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson´s disease.
<span>Factors that can increase mutation rates are high and low temperatures, food additives, and UV rays. All of these answers are correct. Mutation rates in genes vary depending on many environmental effects. UV rays, along with varying temperatures, can cause mutations during cell division due to the damage they impart on the cells that are dividing. Dangerous food additives are believed to cause mutations, as seen in animal studies (ie. aspartame causing cancer in rats).</span>
Based on the cladogram, the organisms that are most related are A and C since they had the most recent divergence.
<h3>What is a cladogram?</h3>
A cladogram is a diagram which is tree-like showing similarities and differences among organisms as a result of evolutionary changes that occur in the organisms.
In a cladogram, the most similar organisms have the most recent branching along the cladogram.
Based on the description of the cladogram, the most recent branching occurred between A and C.
Therefore, based on the cladogram, the organisms that are most related are A and C.
Learn more about cladogram at: brainly.com/question/1477703
Answer:
A transform plate boundary occurs when two plates slide past each other, horizontally. A well-known transform plate boundary is the San Andreas Fault, which is responsible for many of California's earthquakes.
Explanation:
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