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3 years ago

13

using the two ways you have learned about between temperature, pressure and volume, what are two ways you could increase the gas

pressure of a system.

1 answer:

IrinaVladis [17]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

I don't know do you know tell me please

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Photosynthesis by land plants leads to the fixation each year of about 1 kg of carbon on the average for each square meter of an

Rama09 [41]

Answer:

a) mass of carbon directly above 1 ( each) square meter of the earth is 1.65kg

b) all CO₂ will definitely be used up from the atmosphere directly above a forest in 1.65 years

Explanation:

first we calculate the moles of carbon

moles = mass/molar mass

= 1kg/12gmol⁻¹

= 1000g/12gmol⁻¹

= 83.33 mol

now using the ideal gas equation

we find the volume of co₂required based on 83.33 moles

PVco₂ = nRT

Vco₂ = nRT/P

Vco₂ = (83.22mol × 0.0821L atm k⁻¹ mol⁻¹ 298 K) / 1 atm

Vco₂ = 2083.73 L

so since CO₂ in air is 0.0390% by volume in the atmosphere, we find the the total amount of air required to obtain 1kg carbon

therefore

Vair × 0.0390/100 = 2038.73L

Vair = (2038.73L × 100) / 0.0390

Vair = 5.23 × 10⁶L

therefore 5.23 × 10⁶ L of air will be required to obtain 1kg carbon

a)

Here we calculate the mass of air over 1 square meter of surface.

Remember that atmospheric pressure is the consequence of the force exerted by all the air above the surface; 1 bar is equivalent to 1.020×10⁴kgm⁻²

NOW

mass of air = 1.020×10⁴kgm⁻² × 1m²

= 1.020×10⁴kg

= 1.020×10⁷g [1kg = 10³g]

we now find the moles of air associated with it

moles = mass/molar mass

= 1.020 × 10⁷g / ( 20%×Mo₂ + 80%×Mn₂)

= 1.020 × 10⁷g / ( 20%×32gmol⁻¹ + 80%×28gmol⁻¹)

= 1.020 × 10⁷g / 28.8 gmol⁻¹

= 354166.67mol

so based on the question, for each mole (air), there is 0.0390% of CO₂

now to calculate the moles of CO₂ we say;

MolesCo₂ = 0.0390/100 × 354166.67mol

= 138.125 moles

Now we calculate mass of CO₂ from the above findings

Moles = mass/molar mass

mass = moles × molar mass

= 138.125 moles × 12gmol⁻¹

= 1657.5g

we covert to KG

= 1657.5g / 1000

mass = 1.65kg

therfore mass of carbon directly above 1 ( each) square meter of the earth is 1.65kg

b)

to find the number years required to use up all the CO₂, WE SAY

Number of years = total carbon per m² of the forest / carbon used up per m² from the forest per year

Number of years = 1.65kgm⁻² / 1kg²year⁻¹

Number of years = 1.65 years

Therefore all CO₂ will definitely be used up from the atmosphere directly above a forest in 1.65 years

6 0

3 years ago

For the following reaction, 6.94 grams of water are mixed with excess sulfur dioxide . Assume that the percent yield of sulfurou

Alexxx [7]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

#a. Theoretical yield = 31.6 g

#b. Actual yield = 25.72 g

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

The equation for the reaction between sulfur dioxide and water to form sulfurous acid is given by the equation;

SO₂(g) + H₂O(l) → H₂SO₃(aq)

The percent yield of H₂SO₃ is 81.4%

Mass of water that reacted is 6.94 g

#a. To get the theoretical yield of H₂SO₃ we need to follow the following steps

Step 1: Calculate the moles of water

Molar mass of water = 18.02 g/mol

Mass of water = 6.94 g

But, moles = Mass/molar mass

Moles of water = 6.94 g ÷ 18.02 g/mol

= 0.385 mol

Step 2: Calculate moles of H₂SO₃

From the equation, the mole ratio of water to H₂SO₃ is 1 : 1

Therefore, moles of water = moles of H₂SO₃

Hence, moles of H₂SO₃ = 0.385 mol

Step 3: Theoretical mass of H₂SO₃

Mass = moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of H₂SO₃ = 82.08 g/mol

Number of moles of H₂SO₃ = 0.385 mol

Therefore;

Theoretical mass of H₂SO₃ = 0.385 mol × 82.08 g/mol

= 31.60 g

Thus, the theoretical yield of H₂SO₃ is 31.6 g

<h3>#b. Calculating the actual yield</h3>

We need to calculate the actual yield

Percent yield of H₂SO₃ is 81.4%

Theoretical yield is 31.60 g

But; Percent yield = (Actual yield/theoretical yield)×100

Therefore;

Actual yield = Percent yield × theoretical yield)÷ 100

= (81.4 % × 31.6) ÷ 100

= 25.72 g

The percent yield of H₂SO₃ is 25.72 g

6 0

3 years ago

2) In the formula p=mv, identify the word that each letter stands for.

olga2289 [7]

Answer:

p = momentum

m = mass

v = velocity

Hope this helps!

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In an atom the number of electron is what as the number of protons???

nydimaria [60]

The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (Z). The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons.

7 0

2 years ago

Valproic acid, used to treat seizures and bipolar disorder, is composed of C, H, and O. A 0.165-g sample is combusted to produce

sergeinik [125]

Answer:

The empirical formula is = $C_4H_8O$

The formula of Valproic acid = $C_8H_{16}O_2$

Explanation:

Mass of water obtained = 0.166 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of $H_2O$ = 0.166 g /18 g/mol = 0.00922 moles

2 moles of hydrogen atoms are present in 1 mole of water. So,

<u>Moles of H = 2 x 0.00922 = 0.01844 moles </u>

Molar mass of H atom = 1.008 g/mol

<u>Mass of H in molecule = 0.01844 x 1.008 = 0.018588 g </u>

Mass of carbon dioxide obtained = 0.403 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol

Moles of $CO_2$ = 0.403 g /44.01 g/mol = 0.009157 moles

1 mole of carbon atoms are present in 1 mole of carbon dioxide. So,

<u>Moles of C = 0.009157 moles </u>

Molar mass of C atom = 12.0107 g/mol

<u>Mass of C in molecule = 0.009157 x 12.0107 = 0.11 g </u>

<u>Given that the Valproic acid only contains hydrogen, oxygen and carbon. </u>So,

Mass of O in the sample = Total mass - Mass of C - Mass of H

Mass of the sample = 0.165 g

<u>Mass of O in sample = 0.165 - 0.11 - 0.018588 = 0.036412 g </u>

Molar mass of O = 15.999 g/mol

<u>Moles of O = 0.036412 / 15.999 = 0.002276 moles</u>

<u></u>

<u>Taking the simplest ratio for H, O and C as: </u>

<u>0.01844 : 0.002276 : 0.009157</u>

<u> = 8 : 1 : 4</u>

The empirical formula is = $C_4H_8O$

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Mass from the Empirical formula = 4×12 + 8×1 + 16= 72 g/mol

Molar mass = 144 g/mol

So,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

144 = n × 72

<u>⇒ n = 2</u>

The formula of Valproic acid = $C_8H_{16}O_2$

7 0

3 years ago