An organic compound that contains a carbonyl group with a hydroxyl group attached to it is an example of a(n)

1 answer:

8 0

An organic compound that contains a carbonyl group with a hydroxyl group attached to it is an example of a (d) carboxylic acid.

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$\boxed{28.81}$

Explanation:

We know we will need an equation with masses and molar masses, so let’s gather all the information in one place.

M_r: 58.12 44.01

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m/g: 9.511

1. Moles of C₄H₁₀

$\text{Moles of C$_{4}$H$_{10} $} = \text{ 9.511 g C$_{4}$H$_{10} $} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol C$_{4}$H$_{10} $}}{\text{ 58.12 g C$_{4}$H$_{10} $}} = \text{0.1636 mol C$_{4}$H$_{10}$}$

2. Moles of CO₂

The molar ratio is 8 mol CO₂:2 mol C₄H₁₀

$\text{Moles of CO}_{2} =\text{0.1636 mol C$_{4}$H$_{10} $} \times \dfrac{\text{8 mol CO}_{2}}{\text{2 mol C$_{4}$H$_{10}$}} = \text{0.6546 mol CO}_{2}$

3. Mass of CO₂

$\text{Mass of CO}_{2} = \text{0.6546 mol CO}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{44.01 g CO}_{2}}{\text{1 mol CO}_{2}} = \textbf{28.81 g CO}_{2}\\\\\text{The combustion will form $\boxed{\textbf{28.81 g CO}_{2}}$}$

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