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Zarrin [17]
3 years ago
10

Hydrogen iodide, HI, is formed in an equilibrium reaction when gaseous hydrogen and iodine gas are heated together. If 20.0 g of

hydrogen and 20.0 g of iodine are heated, forming 10.0 g of hydrogen iodide, what mass of hydrogen remains unreacted? A. 10.0 g hydrogen remains B. 10.9 g hydrogen remains C. 15.0 g hydrogen remains D. 19.9 g hydrogen remains.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Kaylis [27]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: D. 19.9 g hydrogen remains.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

a) moles of H_2

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{20.0g}{2g/mol}=10.0moles

b) moles of I_2

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{20.0g}{254g/mol}=0.0787moles

H_2(g)+I_2(g)\rightarrow 2HI(g)

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of I_2 require 1 mole of H_2

Thus 0.0787 moles of l_2 require=\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0787=0.0787moles of H_2

Thus l_2 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and H_2 acts as the excess reagent. (10.0-0.0787)= 9.92 moles of H_2are left unreacted.

Mass of H_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=9.92moles\times 2.01g/mol=19.9g

Thus 19.9 g of H_2 remains unreacted.

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