Gametic cells
Mutations on somatic cells cannot be passed down to offspring. Rather mutations born on gametic cells are what can be passed down. This is because gametes are the cells involved in fertilization to form zygote that develops into individual organisms.
Explanation:
Mutation on gametic cells can occur within the time from the pre-gametic cell to the formation of a mature gamete such as sperm or egg.
Radiation from nuclear reactor accidents in Japan in April 2011, may damage the cell of the body both somatic and gametic. But only those in the gametic cells are passed down Children born to these Japanese people. Radiation causes double-stranded breaks in DNA that are hard to repair by repair mechanisms in the cell leading to mutations.
Learn More:
For more on somatic vs gametic cell check out;
brainly.com/question/2615295
brainly.com/question/8726110
brainly.com/question/2916512
brainly.com/question/10850426
#LearnWithBrainly
The correct order of the following events on the mass flow of materials in the phloem is:
- Leaf cells produce sugar by photosynthesis.
- Solutes are actively transported into sieve tubes.
- Water diffuses into the sieve tubes.
- Sugar moves down the stem.
Correct answer: letter C.
This is because the mass flow of materials in the phloem must pass through all these processes in a consecutive and orderly manner, from the cell to the stem, in order to allow nutrients and other vital materials to reach from the plant roots to the leaves and fruits.
<h3>How is this transport of nutrients and other vital materials achieved?</h3>
This is accomplished by the transport of solutes through the phloem's network of channels, which contain fluids, mineral salts, vitamins and other nutrients essential to plant health. Mass flow also helps distribute oxygen and carbon dioxide to all parts of the plant. These materials are necessary for plant respiration and growth.
Learn more about the phloem:
brainly.com/question/9850143
#SPJ4
Biology is the natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their physical structure, chemical processes, molecular interactions, physiological mechanisms, development and evolution.
tRNA-precursors were smaller than the modern tRNA and their primary function was to participate in the formation of new structures by joining two or more RNA molecules.
The adaptor hypothesis is the explanation of how information could be extracted from a nucleic acid into a string of amino acids in a specific sequence. The proposed explanation involved recognition between the adaptor (today tRNA) and the template nucleic acid .
Answer:
The correct answer is option D. The same restriction enzyme would be used to cut both the donor human DNA and the vector DNA.
Explanation:
The way one could engineer bacterial cells to produce a human protein is by allowing bacteria to taking up the recombinant DNA. This recombinant DNA are inserted in the form of the vectors.
Recombinant DNA technology or RDT allows individual fragments of DNA from any donor human genome to be inserted into vector DNA molecules with the help of the specific restriction enzyme for both vector DNA and donor DNA.
Thus, the correct answer is option D. The same restriction enzyme would be used to cut both the donor human DNA and the vector DNA.
