Answer:
D. Societies that exhibit mechanical solidarity have a simpler division of labor and a group conscience. Societies that exhibit organic solidarity have complex divisions of labor and increased individualism.
Explanation:
The classification of society into the Mechanical and Organic was done by a Sociologist named Emile Durkheim. From his classification of society, the Mechanical type of society is a society that relies on the sameness or homogeneity of people. He reasoned that in this type of society, people have similar interests, in terms of religion, way of life and education. They had a simple division of labor and a group or collective conscience. This kind of society can be found in rural settings.
The society that exhibits Organic solidarity, however, relies on the interdependence of people and what they do. This society exists on the basis that people rely on each other to survive. For, example we all rely on the services of teachers, doctors, and other professions. This society is found in urban or more advanced settings. There is a complex division of labor and increased individualism in this society.
The form of exchange that is most commonly used in the United States today is option B. balanced reciprocity. The balanced reciprocity refers to the exchange of something with the expectation that another of same value will be returned within a certain time frame.
<h3>What is reciprocity?</h3>
In cultural anthropology, reciprocity means the non-market exchange of goods or labour ranging from direct barter (immediate exchange) to forms of gift exchange where a return is eventually expected (delayed exchange) as in the exchange of birthday gifts.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above.
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<span><span>Mental health professionals do not use labels to assume previous diagnoses of a client.</span> <span>Mental
Health professionals perform a complete evaluation of the patient
before performing a therapeutic process in order to know the personal
characteristics of the person before only focusing on their diagnosis.</span></span>
