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r-ruslan [8.4K]
3 years ago
11

The Earth has a mass of 6.0 x 1024 kg, and the Moon has a mass of 7.3 x 1023

Physics
1 answer:
Anna35 [415]3 years ago
6 0

The amount of gravitational force the two bodies exert on one another is 2.0 \times 10^{27} \;Newton.

<u>Given the following data:</u>

  • Mass of Moon = 7.3 \times 10^{23}\; kg
  • Mass of Earth = 6.0 \times 10^{24}\; kg
  • Radius = 3.84 \times 10^5\; kilometers

<u>Scientific data:</u>

  • Gravitational constant = 6.67\times 10^{-11}

To determine the amount of gravitational force the two bodies exert on one another, we would apply Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation:

Mathematically, Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation is given by the formula:

F = G\frac{M_1M_2}{r^2}

<u>Where:</u>

  • F is the gravitational force.
  • G is the gravitational constant.
  • M is the mass of object.
  • r is the distance between centers of the masses.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

F = 6.67\times 10^{-11} \times \frac{7.3 \times 10^{23} \; \times \;6.0 \times 10^{24}}{(3.84 \times 10^5)^2}\\\\F = 6.67\times 10^{-11} \times \frac{4.38 \times 10^{48} }{1.48 \times 10^{11} }\\\\F=\frac{2.92 \times 10^{38} }{1.48 \times 10^{11}} \\\\F= 2.0 \times 10^{27} \;Newton

Read more: brainly.com/question/11359658

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