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storchak [24]
2 years ago
6

A researcher at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is studying the growth of a certain bacteria. He starts his exper

iment with 200 bacteria that grow at a rate of 2% per hour. He will check on the bacteria every 7 hours. How many bacteria will he find in 7 hours? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
Mathematics
1 answer:
SpyIntel [72]2 years ago
6 0

The population of the bacteria after 7 hours is 230 bacteria.

An exponential function is given by:

y = abˣ

where y, x are variables, a is the initial value of y and b is the multiplier.

Let y represent the population of bacteria after x hours.

Given that he starts his experiment with 200 bacteria, hence

a = 200

The bacteria grow at a rate of 2% per hour, hence:

b = 100% + 2% = 1.02

The exponential equation becomes:

y = 200(1.02)ˣ

After 7 hours:

y = 200(1.02)⁷ = 230

The population of the bacteria after 7 hours is 230 bacteria.

Find out more at: brainly.com/question/12490064

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Explanation:

Fractions can be a bit of a pain, so I'm going to be converting to decimal form to help with the computation; however, I will convert the y value results to mix number form so that it matches what the table shows.

Keep in mind that 3/4 = 0.75 when you use a calculator or long division. So a number like 2.75 means 2 & 3/4 (two and three quarters)

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Let's check the first row. Plug in x = 0 and it leads to...

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For the sake of completeness, let's see if the third row is correct or not. Plug in x = 3

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We get the proper y value. So we can also cross this off the list.


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