Answer:
The scale factors that make figure smaller are the option D. -0.5 and the option E. 0.25
Step-by-step explanation:
we know that
If the absolute value of the scale factor is greater than 1, then the image will be larger than the pre-image.
If the absolute value of the scale factor is less than 1, then the image will be smaller than the pre-image.
If the absolute value of the scale factor is equal to 1, then the image will be the same size than the pre-image.
Additionally, a negative scale factor causes the dilation to rotate 180 degrees
therefore
In this problem
The scale factors that make figure smaller are the option D. -0.5 and the option E 0.25
The acceleration is defined as the ratio between the change in velocity and the time elapsed to perform such a change.
These "changes" are indicated with the capital greek letter delta,
, and when you write
you mean the difference between the finial and the inital values of the variable x:

So, the acceleration is defined as

In this case, the initial velocity is 35, the final velocity is 65. Assuming we start the clock at the beginning of the observation, the inital time is 0 and the final time is 5. So, we have
m/s^2
This is an enlarged dilation
6.40x+9.90(154-x)=1230.90
Solve for x
X=84 for child
154-84=70 for adults