This is an example of negative reinforcement.
Her mother scolded her every time Jane bit her nails - so Jane learned that every time she bites her nails, she is going to be scolded sternly by her mother. In order to avoid that, she stopped biting her nails, and thus the reinforcement was successful.
D. The national government lacked the ability to tax
Explanation: vxzstfdszxgdhcfjnhhhh it is a
The Jacques Cartier’s names of ships are Grande Hermine, Petite Hermine, Émérillon and Saint-Brieux. The Grande Hermine was given to Cartier by the king Francois I of France in 1534. It was used in his voyage to North America in 1535- 1536 and in 1541- 1546, during his third voyage to San Lorenzo River. Petite Hermine also was used by Cartier’s in his first voyage, but it was abandoned by sailors when they died because of the critical climate condition. Émérillon and Saint-Brieux were used in the voyage of 1541- 1542, accompanied Cartier`s and his mariners to his adventures until he ends his discoveries and he died in 1557.
Answer:
A donation describes the immediate exchange of money or goods from a donor.
A pledge is the promised exchange of money or goods from a donor.
