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2 years ago

If the reserve requirement is 25%, a new deposit of $1,000 leads to a potential increase in the money supply of

1 answer:

5 0

Based on the information given regarding the reserve requirements, there'll be an increase in the money supply by $4000.

A reserve requirement simply means a regulation by the Central Bank where commercial banks set a minimum amount that must be held in liquid assets.

Since the reserve requirement is 25%, a new deposit of $1,000 leads to a potential will lead to an increase in the money supply of $4000. This was calculated thus:

= $1000 / 25%

= $1000 / 0.25

= $4000

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Bond X is a premium bond making semiannual payments. The bond has a coupon rate of 7.5 percent, a YTM of 6 percent, and 13 years

bija089 [108]

Answer:

a. What are the prices of these bonds today?

price of bond X:

0.03 = {37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/26]} / [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.03 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/26]

0.03 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 37.5 + 38.46 - 0.03846MV

15 + 0.015MV = 75.96 - 0.03846MV

0.05346MV = 60.96

MV = 60.96 / 0.05346 = $1,140.29

price of bond Y:

0.0375 = {30 + [(1,000 - MV)/26]} / [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.0375 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 30 + [(1,000 - MV)/26]

0.0375 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 30 + 38.46 - 0.03846MV

18.75 + 0.01875MV = 68.46 - 0.03846MV

0.05721MV = 49.71

MV = 49.71 / 0.05721 = $868.90

b. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in one year?

price of bond X:

0.03 = {37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/24]} / [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.03 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/24]

0.03 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 37.5 + 41.67 - 0.04167MV

15 + 0.015MV = 79.17 - 0.04167MV

0.05667MV = 64.17/0.05667 = $1,132.29

price of bond Y:

0.0375 = {30 + [(1,000 - MV)/24]} / [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.0375 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 30 + [(1,000 - MV)/24]

0.0375 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 30 + 41.67 - 0.04167MV

18.75 + 0.01875MV = 71.67 - 0.04167MV

0.06042MV = 52.92

MV = 52.92 / 0.06042 = $875.87

c. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in three years?

price of bond X:

0.03 = {37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/20]} / [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.03 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/20]

0.03 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 37.5 + 50 - 0.05MV

15 + 0.015MV = 87.5 - 0.05MV

0.065MV = 72.5

MV = 72.5 / 0.065 = $1,115.38

price of bond Y:

0.0375 = {30 + [(1,000 - MV)/20]} / [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.0375 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 30 + [(1,000 - MV)/20]

0.0375 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 30 + 50 - 0.05MV

18.75 + 0.01875MV = 80 - 0.05MV

0.06875MV = 61.25

MV = 61.251 / 0.06875 = $890.91

d. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in eight years?

price of bond X:

0.03 = {37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/10]} / [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.03 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/10]

0.03 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 37.5 + 100 - 0.1MV

15 + 0.015MV = 137.5 - 0.1MV

0.115MV = 122.5

MV = 122.5 / 0.115 = $1,065.22

price of bond Y:

0.0375 = {30 + [(1,000 - MV)/10]} / [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.0375 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 30 + [(1,000 - MV)/10]

0.0375 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 30 + 100 - 0.1MV

18.75 + 0.01875MV = 130 - 0.1MV

0.11875V = 111.25

MV = 111.25 / 0.11875 = $936.84

7 0

3 years ago

Shen manages a grocery store in a country experiencing a high rate of inflation. He is paid in cash twice per month. On payday,

IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

The correct answer is option b.

Explanation:

Shen is working in a country where the inflation rate is high.

He gets a salary every two weeks.

After receiving his salary he immediately goes out and buys all the goods he is going to need over the next two weeks.

He converts the remaining salary in a more stable currency.

He does this in order to prevent his salary from losing purchasing power.

This effort that he is making to prevent his real income from losing value is called the shoe-leather cost of inflation.

The shoe-leather cost can be defined as the cost of time and effort made to prevent the cash holdings from losing their value.

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3 years ago

The practice of changing prices for products in real time in response to supply and demand conditions is referred to as

amm1812

Answer:

Dynamic pricing

Explanation:

In simple words, Dynamic pricing, often alluded to as rising rates, vibrant pricing as well as period-based pricing, relates to the pricing technique under which companies set variable prices for goods or commodities on the basis of existing consumer demands. A main benefit of competitive pricing seems to be the opportunity to increase the income with each consumer.

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3 years ago

Forlornistan is a country in the midst of a serious economic downturn. Forlornistan's GDP has declined steadily for over three y

goblinko [34]

Answer:

The correct answer is option c.

Explanation:

Forlornistan is experiencing an economic downturn, the GDP has steadily declined, the employment rate is very low and the CPI is falling.

All these characteristics show that the economy is going through economic depression.

Depression refers to the situation in which an economy suffers a downturn in economic activities. It involves decrease in output level, price and employment rate.

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Dale works with a publishing company. Everytime he writes a good article he gets lots of fab mail expressing support to him. In

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<span>unconditioned stimulus.

im not sure though </span>

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3 years ago

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